"spējīgs" meaning in Latvian

See spējīgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|spēja|īgs|gloss1=ability, capability}} spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|spējīgais|comparative|spējīgāks|superlative|visspējīgākais|adverb|spējīgi|cat2=|cat3=}} spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi), {{lv-adj|spējīg}} spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|spējīg|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: spējīgais [definite], spējīgāks [comparative], visspējīgākais [superlative], spējīgi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], spējīgs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], spējīgi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spējīga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spējīgas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], spējīgu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spējīgus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spējīgu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spējīgas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spējīga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], spējīgu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spējīgas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spējīgu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], spējīgam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spējīgiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spējīgai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spējīgām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spējīgu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], spējīgiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], spējīgu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], spējīgām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], spējīgā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], spējīgos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], spējīgā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], spējīgās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of people, animals) able, capable, skilled (having the physical or mental skills necessary for successfully carrying out some task, to react in some way) Related terms: spēja, spēt
    Sense id: en-spējīgs-lv-adj-TLenJ5t- Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spējīgs meaning in Latvian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēja",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "ability, capability"
      },
      "expansion": "spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spējīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspējīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspējīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spējīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spējīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spējīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spējīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spējīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a capable student, pupil",
          "text": "spējīgs students, skolnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capable of singing, of working",
          "text": "spējīgs dziedāt, strādāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capable of working",
          "text": "darba spējīgs, darbaspējīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is capable of anything (= he is capable of evil things, he is to be feared)",
          "text": "viņš ir uz visu spējīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he has worked until now in my laboratory; (he is) very capable, skilled, also great as a person (= a great guy)",
          "text": "viņš līdz šim strādāja manā laboratorijā; ļoti spējīgs, arī kā cilvēks lielisks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the teacher organized a group of more capable students, who learn to draw more complex figures, plaster models",
          "text": "skolotājs noorganizē spējīgāko audzēkņu grupu, kura mācās zīmēt sarežģītākas figūras, ģipša modeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she didn't know how it is when the parents don't want the daughter-in-law... young (people) in this respect are not capable of imagining a situation different from what they have (already) experienced",
          "text": "viņa nezināja, kā ir, kad vecāki vedeklu nevēlas... jaunie šajā ziņā nav spējīgi iedomāties citu situāciju kā vien to, ko piedzīvo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lielos putnus pārvietoja no lielajiem būriem mazajos un iekrāva automašīnā... visus lidot spējīgos aizveda uz Mežaparku ― the big birds were moved from the big cages into the small ones and then loaded into the car... all those capable of flying were taken to the Mežaparks (= the main park in Riga)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able, capable, skilled (having the physical or mental skills necessary for successfully carrying out some task, to react in some way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spējīgs-lv-adj-TLenJ5t-",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful#English"
        ],
        [
          "carrying out",
          "carry out#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) able, capable, skilled (having the physical or mental skills necessary for successfully carrying out some task, to react in some way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spēja"
        },
        {
          "word": "spēt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spējīgs"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēja",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "ability, capability"
      },
      "expansion": "spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēja (“ability, capability”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spējīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspējīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spējīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspējīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spējīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spējīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spējīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spējīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spējīgs (definite spējīgais, comparative spējīgāks, superlative visspējīgākais, adverb spējīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spējīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spēja"
    },
    {
      "word": "spēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian adjectives",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a capable student, pupil",
          "text": "spējīgs students, skolnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capable of singing, of working",
          "text": "spējīgs dziedāt, strādāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "capable of working",
          "text": "darba spējīgs, darbaspējīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is capable of anything (= he is capable of evil things, he is to be feared)",
          "text": "viņš ir uz visu spējīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he has worked until now in my laboratory; (he is) very capable, skilled, also great as a person (= a great guy)",
          "text": "viņš līdz šim strādāja manā laboratorijā; ļoti spējīgs, arī kā cilvēks lielisks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the teacher organized a group of more capable students, who learn to draw more complex figures, plaster models",
          "text": "skolotājs noorganizē spējīgāko audzēkņu grupu, kura mācās zīmēt sarežģītākas figūras, ģipša modeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she didn't know how it is when the parents don't want the daughter-in-law... young (people) in this respect are not capable of imagining a situation different from what they have (already) experienced",
          "text": "viņa nezināja, kā ir, kad vecāki vedeklu nevēlas... jaunie šajā ziņā nav spējīgi iedomāties citu situāciju kā vien to, ko piedzīvo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lielos putnus pārvietoja no lielajiem būriem mazajos un iekrāva automašīnā... visus lidot spējīgos aizveda uz Mežaparku ― the big birds were moved from the big cages into the small ones and then loaded into the car... all those capable of flying were taken to the Mežaparks (= the main park in Riga)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able, capable, skilled (having the physical or mental skills necessary for successfully carrying out some task, to react in some way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful#English"
        ],
        [
          "carrying out",
          "carry out#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) able, capable, skilled (having the physical or mental skills necessary for successfully carrying out some task, to react in some way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spējīgs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.