See sens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senatne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sẽnas",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sẽnas (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "sens",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian sens (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सन",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सन (sana, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕνος",
"3": "",
"4": "old, last year's"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “old, last year's”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old in age, senior"
},
"expansion": "Latin senex (“old in age, senior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *senas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). In Latvian, apparently only the adverbial form sen was conserved without interruption; in the first Latvian dictionaries, only vecs is consistently given as an adjective, whereas the occurrences of sens are few and dubious. Apparently the Latvian adjectival form of sen fell out of usage after Proto-Balto-Slavic times, and was recoined and successfully reintroduced only in the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian sẽnas (“old, ancient”), Sudovian sens (“old”), Old Irish sen, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs) (< *sen-ei-), Sanskrit सन (sana, “old”), Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “old, last year's”), Latin senex (“old in age, senior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "senāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissenākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissenākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sen",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "senais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "senāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sens (definite senais, comparative senāks, superlative vissenākais, adverb sen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sen",
"adv": "sen"
},
"expansion": "sens (definite senais, comparative senāks, superlative vissenākais, adverb sen)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sen",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sencis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 6 5 5 10 11 9 1 7 4 13 4 3 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 8 17 12 1 5 3 19 3 2 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient times, distant past",
"text": "seni laiki, tāla pagatne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"text": "senā Grieķija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"text": "senā Roma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient manuscript",
"text": "sens rokraksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tradition",
"text": "sena tradīcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient language",
"text": "sena valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tool",
"text": "sens darbarīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient plants, animals",
"text": "seni augi, dzīvnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ancient Latvians",
"text": "senie latvieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ancient Egyptians",
"text": "senie eģiptieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tribe",
"text": "sena cilts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, old, of long ago (many years, centuries, ages ago; the people of such times, their institutions, culture, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sens-lv-adj-GEANpo3d",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"centuries",
"century#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"institutions",
"institutions#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 8 17 12 1 5 3 19 3 2 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an old schoolmate friendship",
"text": "sena skolasbiedru draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an old acquaintance",
"text": "sens paziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the adventure genre in film is old and tried",
"text": "piedzīvojumu žanrs kinomākslā ir sens un pārbaudīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (from relatively long ago; separated from the present by a (subjectively) significant amount of time)"
],
"id": "en-sens-lv-adj-CetOUOQ3",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "senatne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sẽnas",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sẽnas (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "sens",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian sens (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सन",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सन (sana, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕνος",
"3": "",
"4": "old, last year's"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “old, last year's”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "",
"4": "old in age, senior"
},
"expansion": "Latin senex (“old in age, senior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *senas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). In Latvian, apparently only the adverbial form sen was conserved without interruption; in the first Latvian dictionaries, only vecs is consistently given as an adjective, whereas the occurrences of sens are few and dubious. Apparently the Latvian adjectival form of sen fell out of usage after Proto-Balto-Slavic times, and was recoined and successfully reintroduced only in the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian sẽnas (“old, ancient”), Sudovian sens (“old”), Old Irish sen, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs) (< *sen-ei-), Sanskrit सन (sana, “old”), Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos, “old, last year's”), Latin senex (“old in age, senior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "senāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissenākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissenākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sen",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "senais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "senāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sens (definite senais, comparative senāks, superlative vissenākais, adverb sen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sen",
"adv": "sen"
},
"expansion": "sens (definite senais, comparative senāks, superlative vissenākais, adverb sen)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sen",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sencis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient times, distant past",
"text": "seni laiki, tāla pagatne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"text": "senā Grieķija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"text": "senā Roma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient manuscript",
"text": "sens rokraksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tradition",
"text": "sena tradīcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient language",
"text": "sena valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tool",
"text": "sens darbarīks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient plants, animals",
"text": "seni augi, dzīvnieki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ancient Latvians",
"text": "senie latvieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ancient Egyptians",
"text": "senie eģiptieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient tribe",
"text": "sena cilts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, old, of long ago (many years, centuries, ages ago; the people of such times, their institutions, culture, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"centuries",
"century#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"institutions",
"institutions#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an old schoolmate friendship",
"text": "sena skolasbiedru draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an old acquaintance",
"text": "sens paziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the adventure genre in film is old and tried",
"text": "piedzīvojumu žanrs kinomākslā ir sens un pārbaudīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (from relatively long ago; separated from the present by a (subjectively) significant amount of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sens meaning in Latvian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.