See sauss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sauss meaning in Latvian (17.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mikls"
},
{
"word": "mitrs"
},
{
"word": "slapjš"
},
{
"word": "valgs"
},
{
"word": "valgans"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sausums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sausas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sausas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*saušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*saus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *saus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sus-",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*sus- (“dry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seu-"
},
"expansion": "*seu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sū-"
},
"expansion": "*sū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*su-",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck"
},
"expansion": "*su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saũsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sausā"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sausā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*suxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сухо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сухі́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian сухі́ (suxí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сухи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сух (suh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suchý"
},
"expansion": "Czech suchý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suchy"
},
"expansion": "Polish suchy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sausos"
},
"expansion": "*sausos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "dry, sunny"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*susdos"
},
"expansion": "*susdos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сусӕн",
"3": "",
"4": "dry month"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sausas (perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás), from Proto-Indo-European *saus-, *sus- (“dry”), maybe from the stem *seu-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”) (whence also Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)), either with an additional s or reduplicated. The meaning change was probably “squeezed (for juice), sucked” > “without (juice, liquid)” > “dry.”\nCognates include Lithuanian saũsas, Old Prussian sausā (accusative; ā < an), Proto-Slavic *suxъ (Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Belarusian сухі́ (suxí), Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj), Bulgarian сух (suh), Czech suchý, Polish suchy), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos) (< *sausos), Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”) (< *susdos), Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sausais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sausāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissausākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sausi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissausākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sausi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "sausais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "sausāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saus"
},
"expansion": "sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saus",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sausēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sausināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "susēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 10 16 2 13 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry sand",
"text": "sausas smiltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sausa malka ― dry firewood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry leaves",
"text": "sausas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry branch, twig",
"text": "sauss zars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry snow, air, steam",
"text": "sauss sniegs, gaiss, tvaiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry lips",
"text": "sausas lūpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin",
"text": "sausa āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry hair (= insufficiently nourished)",
"text": "sausi mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maybe on the way there is some little barn... one could crawl into warm, dry hay",
"text": "varbūt pa ceļam gadīsies kāds šķūnītis... varētu ielīst siltā, sausā sienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (their) eyes no tears could be found; terror made (their) eyes dry",
"text": "acīs nemanīja asaru; šausmas bija acis darījušas sausas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "both (men) had dry mouths, and they stopped the conversation to save some saliva on their tongues",
"text": "abiem mutes bija sausas, un viņi pārtrauca sarunas, lai mazliet sakrātu siekalas uz mēles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (containing (relatively) little or no liquid, moisture, vapor; whose surface has (relatively) little or no liquid, moisture)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-oXWU~5CR",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry pond",
"text": "sauss dīķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry well",
"text": "sausa aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the kettle has boiled dry",
"text": "katls izvārījies sauss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wipe the table dry",
"text": "noslaucīt galdu sausu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the river stayed so dry that one could find the smallest stones in it",
"text": "upe palika tik sausa, ka tajā varēja atrast mazāko akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the captain's little flower cologne bottle is dry (= totally empty)",
"text": "kapteiņa puķu odekolona pudelīte ir sausa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (which has lost the liquid or moisture that it previously had)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-D~XAEY3y",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"previously",
"previously#English"
],
[
"had",
"have#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 10 16 2 13 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry food",
"text": "sausā barība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry yeast",
"text": "sausais raugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried milk",
"text": "sausais piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry alcohol",
"text": "sausais spirts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry ice (solid CO₂)",
"text": "sausais ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wine (prepared without adding alcohol or sugar)",
"text": "sausais vīns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (containing less liquid, moisture than usual, than other comparable items)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-a34TM3Tm",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable#English"
],
[
"item",
"item#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) dry (containing less liquid, moisture than usual, than other comparable items)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 27 27 1 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry weather, climate",
"text": "sauss laiks, klimats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wind",
"text": "sauss vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry summer",
"text": "sausa vasara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry year",
"text": "sauss gads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry meadow",
"text": "sausa pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry forests",
"text": "sausi meži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry apartment, basement",
"text": "sauss dzīvoklis, pagrabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Central Asia has everything or almost everything, except water; it is a very, very dry land",
"text": "Vidusāzijā ir viss vai gandriz viss, izņemot ūdeni; tā ir ļoti, ļoti sausa zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dry, scorching day had come",
"text": "bija atnākusi sausa, svelmaina diena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-ZU25IkxS",
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"rainfall",
"rainfall#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of climate, weather, their elements; of time periods or areas) dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of climate",
"of time periods or areas"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 18 38 1 5 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 27 27 1 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 10 16 2 13 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry shine",
"text": "sausā spodrināšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry dust collector",
"text": "sausais putekļu uztvērējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sausais pleirīts ― dry pleurisy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry cough",
"text": "sauss klepus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (which happens, is carried out without the use of water, of fluids; which does not produce water, fluids)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-4nNoYxO1",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a little dry (= weak-looking) man arrived in a shabby velvet suit",
"text": "atbrauca mazs, sauss vīriņš stipri apnēsātā samta uzvalkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vanagu pagalmā ienāca Mālnieka tēvs, garš, sauss vecis ― MMālnieks' father came into the hawk yard, a tall, dry (= fragile) old man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, thin, weak"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-eObapMQV",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) dry, thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 10 16 2 13 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry person",
"text": "sauss cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry style",
"text": "sauss stils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry language",
"text": "sausa valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people say that Strautmanis is dry and cold",
"text": "cilvēki runāja, ka Strautmanis esot sauss un auksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (without emotionality, without compassion or concern)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-4mv3q9YN",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"emotionality",
"emotionality#English"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) dry (without emotionality, without compassion or concern)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 27 27 1 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ausma felt unhappy in (= with) (the) non-creative, dry library work",
"text": "Ausma jutās nelaimīga neradošajā, sausajā bibliotēkas darbā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "statistics is relentless: the seemingly dry figures always show what (was) done and where shoulders must be bent even more strongly (= where one must work harder)",
"text": "statistika ir nepielūdzama: šķietami sausie skaitļi allaž parāda, kas paveikts un kur vēl spēcīgāk pieliekams plecs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (without feelings; which causes no feelings)"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-D6Qd9ElF",
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "opinions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities, opinions) dry (without feelings; which causes no feelings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 10 16 2 13 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Paipa laughed a little dry laugh",
"text": "Paipa iesmējās sīku, sausu smiekliņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, toneless, hollow"
],
"id": "en-sauss-lv-adj-tP0otk1H",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"toneless",
"toneless"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) dry, toneless, hollow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sàws]"
}
],
"word": "sauss"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mikls"
},
{
"word": "mitrs"
},
{
"word": "slapjš"
},
{
"word": "valgs"
},
{
"word": "valgans"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sausums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sausas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sausas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*saušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*saus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *saus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sus-",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "*sus- (“dry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seu-"
},
"expansion": "*seu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sū-"
},
"expansion": "*sū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*su-",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck"
},
"expansion": "*su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saũsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sausā"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sausā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*suxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сухо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сухі́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian сухі́ (suxí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сухи́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сух (suh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suchý"
},
"expansion": "Czech suchý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suchy"
},
"expansion": "Polish suchy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sausos"
},
"expansion": "*sausos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "dry, sunny"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*susdos"
},
"expansion": "*susdos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сусӕн",
"3": "",
"4": "dry month"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sausas (perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás), from Proto-Indo-European *saus-, *sus- (“dry”), maybe from the stem *seu-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, liquid; to squeeze juice; to suck”) (whence also Latvian sūkt (“to suck”)), either with an additional s or reduplicated. The meaning change was probably “squeezed (for juice), sucked” > “without (juice, liquid)” > “dry.”\nCognates include Lithuanian saũsas, Old Prussian sausā (accusative; ā < an), Proto-Slavic *suxъ (Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Belarusian сухі́ (suxí), Ukrainian сухи́й (suxýj), Bulgarian сух (suh), Czech suchý, Polish suchy), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos) (< *sausos), Latin sūdus (“dry, sunny”) (< *susdos), Ossetian сусӕн (susæn, “dry month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sausais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sausāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissausākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sausi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sausā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sausās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissausākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sausi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "sausais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "sausāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saus"
},
"expansion": "sauss (definite sausais, comparative sausāks, superlative vissausākais, adverb sausi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saus",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sausēt"
},
{
"word": "sausināt"
},
{
"word": "susēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry sand",
"text": "sausas smiltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sausa malka ― dry firewood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry leaves",
"text": "sausas lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry branch, twig",
"text": "sauss zars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry snow, air, steam",
"text": "sauss sniegs, gaiss, tvaiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry lips",
"text": "sausas lūpas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry skin",
"text": "sausa āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry hair (= insufficiently nourished)",
"text": "sausi mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maybe on the way there is some little barn... one could crawl into warm, dry hay",
"text": "varbūt pa ceļam gadīsies kāds šķūnītis... varētu ielīst siltā, sausā sienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (their) eyes no tears could be found; terror made (their) eyes dry",
"text": "acīs nemanīja asaru; šausmas bija acis darījušas sausas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "both (men) had dry mouths, and they stopped the conversation to save some saliva on their tongues",
"text": "abiem mutes bija sausas, un viņi pārtrauca sarunas, lai mazliet sakrātu siekalas uz mēles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (containing (relatively) little or no liquid, moisture, vapor; whose surface has (relatively) little or no liquid, moisture)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry pond",
"text": "sauss dīķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry well",
"text": "sausa aka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the kettle has boiled dry",
"text": "katls izvārījies sauss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wipe the table dry",
"text": "noslaucīt galdu sausu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the river stayed so dry that one could find the smallest stones in it",
"text": "upe palika tik sausa, ka tajā varēja atrast mazāko akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the captain's little flower cologne bottle is dry (= totally empty)",
"text": "kapteiņa puķu odekolona pudelīte ir sausa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (which has lost the liquid or moisture that it previously had)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"previously",
"previously#English"
],
[
"had",
"have#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry food",
"text": "sausā barība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry yeast",
"text": "sausais raugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried milk",
"text": "sausais piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry alcohol",
"text": "sausais spirts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry ice (solid CO₂)",
"text": "sausais ledus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wine (prepared without adding alcohol or sugar)",
"text": "sausais vīns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (containing less liquid, moisture than usual, than other comparable items)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable#English"
],
[
"item",
"item#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) dry (containing less liquid, moisture than usual, than other comparable items)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry weather, climate",
"text": "sauss laiks, klimats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wind",
"text": "sauss vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry summer",
"text": "sausa vasara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry year",
"text": "sauss gads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry meadow",
"text": "sausa pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry forests",
"text": "sausi meži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry apartment, basement",
"text": "sauss dzīvoklis, pagrabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Central Asia has everything or almost everything, except water; it is a very, very dry land",
"text": "Vidusāzijā ir viss vai gandriz viss, izņemot ūdeni; tā ir ļoti, ļoti sausa zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dry, scorching day had come",
"text": "bija atnākusi sausa, svelmaina diena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)"
],
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"rainfall",
"rainfall#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of climate, weather, their elements; of time periods or areas) dry (characterized by relatively little humidity in the air or soil, by relatively less rainfall)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of climate",
"of time periods or areas"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry shine",
"text": "sausā spodrināšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry dust collector",
"text": "sausais putekļu uztvērējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sausais pleirīts ― dry pleurisy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry cough",
"text": "sauss klepus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (which happens, is carried out without the use of water, of fluids; which does not produce water, fluids)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a little dry (= weak-looking) man arrived in a shabby velvet suit",
"text": "atbrauca mazs, sauss vīriņš stipri apnēsātā samta uzvalkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vanagu pagalmā ienāca Mālnieka tēvs, garš, sauss vecis ― MMālnieks' father came into the hawk yard, a tall, dry (= fragile) old man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, thin, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their body parts) dry, thin, weak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry person",
"text": "sauss cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry style",
"text": "sauss stils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry language",
"text": "sausa valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people say that Strautmanis is dry and cold",
"text": "cilvēki runāja, ka Strautmanis esot sauss un auksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (without emotionality, without compassion or concern)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"emotionality",
"emotionality#English"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) dry (without emotionality, without compassion or concern)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ausma felt unhappy in (= with) (the) non-creative, dry library work",
"text": "Ausma jutās nelaimīga neradošajā, sausajā bibliotēkas darbā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "statistics is relentless: the seemingly dry figures always show what (was) done and where shoulders must be bent even more strongly (= where one must work harder)",
"text": "statistika ir nepielūdzama: šķietami sausie skaitļi allaž parāda, kas paveikts un kur vēl spēcīgāk pieliekams plecs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry (without feelings; which causes no feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "opinions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities, opinions) dry (without feelings; which causes no feelings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Paipa laughed a little dry laugh",
"text": "Paipa iesmējās sīku, sausu smiekliņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, toneless, hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"toneless",
"toneless"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) dry, toneless, hollow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sàws]"
}
],
"word": "sauss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.