See runcis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for runcis meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rū-"
},
"expansion": "*rū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ru-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to rush"
},
"expansion": "*ru- (“to run, to rush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*runs"
},
"expansion": "*runs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*rūns"
},
"expansion": "*rūns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brūns (“brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruncis",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, bay horse"
},
"expansion": "bruncis (“brown, bay horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūnis"
},
"expansion": "brūnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runcis"
},
"expansion": "runcis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runa",
"3": "",
"4": "talk"
},
"expansion": "runa (“talk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to growl; to roar"
},
"expansion": "rūkt (“to growl; to roar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. It is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *rū-, *ru- (“to run, to rush”), via a previous adjective *runs, *rūns, on the model of brūns (“brown”), bruncis (“brown, bay horse”) (a variant of brūnis). Others have suggested that runcis is related to runa (“talk”); yet others, to rūkt (“to growl; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "runcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runcis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "runcis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runcis",
"10": "runčiem",
"11": "runcī",
"12": "runčos",
"13": "runci",
"14": "runči",
"2": "runči",
"3": "runci",
"4": "runčus",
"5": "runča",
"6": "runču",
"7": "runcim",
"8": "runčiem",
"9": "runci",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "lv:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when the tomcat is not home, the mice jump over the table",
"text": "kad runča nav mājās, tad peles virs galda lēkā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cat, tom cat, he-cat"
],
"id": "en-runcis-lv-noun-IRqVABXk",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"tom cat",
"tom cat"
],
[
"he-cat",
"he-cat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaķis"
},
{
"word": "kaķe"
},
{
"word": "kaķene"
},
{
"word": "kaķēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾūntsis]"
}
],
"word": "runcis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rū-"
},
"expansion": "*rū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ru-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to rush"
},
"expansion": "*ru- (“to run, to rush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*runs"
},
"expansion": "*runs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*rūns"
},
"expansion": "*rūns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brūns (“brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruncis",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, bay horse"
},
"expansion": "bruncis (“brown, bay horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūnis"
},
"expansion": "brūnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runcis"
},
"expansion": "runcis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runa",
"3": "",
"4": "talk"
},
"expansion": "runa (“talk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to growl; to roar"
},
"expansion": "rūkt (“to growl; to roar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. It is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *rū-, *ru- (“to run, to rush”), via a previous adjective *runs, *rūns, on the model of brūns (“brown”), bruncis (“brown, bay horse”) (a variant of brūnis). Others have suggested that runcis is related to runa (“talk”); yet others, to rūkt (“to growl; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "runcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runčos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runcis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "runcis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runcis",
"10": "runčiem",
"11": "runcī",
"12": "runčos",
"13": "runci",
"14": "runči",
"2": "runči",
"3": "runci",
"4": "runčus",
"5": "runča",
"6": "runču",
"7": "runcim",
"8": "runčiem",
"9": "runci",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaķis"
},
{
"word": "kaķe"
},
{
"word": "kaķene"
},
{
"word": "kaķēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Cats",
"lv:Male animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when the tomcat is not home, the mice jump over the table",
"text": "kad runča nav mājās, tad peles virs galda lēkā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cat, tom cat, he-cat"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"tom cat",
"tom cat"
],
[
"he-cat",
"he-cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾūntsis]"
}
],
"word": "runcis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.