"pusdienas" meaning in Latvian

See pusdienas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pusdìɛna]
Etymology: From the plural of pusdiena (“noon”), with the meaning changed from “noon” to “midday meal.” Etymology templates: {{m|lv|pusdiena||noon}} pusdiena (“noon”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pusdienas f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} pusdienas f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pusdien|a|4th|no-sg|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|pusdien|a|4=no-sg|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|pusdienas|-|pusdienas|-|pusdienu|-|pusdienām|-|pusdienām|-|pusdienās|-|pusdienas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], pusdienas [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], pusdienas [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], pusdienu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], pusdienām [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], pusdienām [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], pusdienās [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], pusdienas [plural, vocative]
  1. lunch (the midday meal, usually the largest meal in Latvia; also, the time or occasion of this meal) Tags: declension-4, feminine Related terms: pusdiena, pusdienot
    Sense id: en-pusdienas-lv-noun-TcY8xxvl Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian pluralia tantum, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: A form of pusdiena (“noon”) Etymology templates: {{m|lv|pusdiena||noon}} pusdiena (“noon”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=f}} pusdienas f
  1. inflection of pusdiena: Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: pusdiena
    Sense id: en-pusdienas-lv-noun-c3gZhI7b Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22
  2. inflection of pusdiena: Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: pusdiena
    Sense id: en-pusdienas-lv-noun-rh6LFKaK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pusdienas meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pusdiena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noon"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdiena (“noon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of pusdiena (“noon”), with the meaning changed from “noon” to “midday meal.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pusdien",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pusdien",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "pusdienām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "pusdienās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "pusdienas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pusdienas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "pusdienas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "pusdienu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "pusdienām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hearty lunch",
          "text": "bagātīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cook, prepare lunch",
          "text": "gatavot pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set the lunch table",
          "text": "klāt pusdienu galdu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we usually eat lunch around one (o'clock) p.m.",
          "text": "ap vieniem dienā parasti ēdam pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "please, please, don't let the lunch get cold",
          "text": "lūdzu, lūdzu, nelieciet pusdienām atdzist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aivars and another couple of boys don't eat lunch at school",
          "text": "Aivars un vēl pāris zēnu neēda pusdienas skolā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lunch remains the main meal also in winter, and for it one may cook one or two dishes",
          "text": "pusdienas arī vakarā paliek galvenā ēdiena reize, un tajās var gatavot vienu vai divus ēdienus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the workshops workers and craftsmen started flowing, rushing to lunch",
          "text": "no darbnīcām sāka plūst ārā strādnieki un meistari, kas steidzās pusdienās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lunch (the midday meal, usually the largest meal in Latvia; also, the time or occasion of this meal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pusdienas-lv-noun-TcY8xxvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ],
        [
          "midday",
          "midday#English"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "largest",
          "largest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pusdiena"
        },
        {
          "word": "pusdienot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pusdìɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pusdienas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pusdiena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noon"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdiena (“noon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of pusdiena (“noon”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pusdiena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pusdienas-lv-noun-c3gZhI7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pusdiena",
          "pusdiena#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pusdiena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-pusdienas-lv-noun-rh6LFKaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pusdiena",
          "pusdiena#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pusdienas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pusdiena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noon"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdiena (“noon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of pusdiena (“noon”), with the meaning changed from “noon” to “midday meal.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pusdienas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pusdien",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pusdien",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "pusdienām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "pusdienās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "pusdienas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pusdienas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "pusdienas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "pusdienu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "pusdienām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pusdiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusdienot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hearty lunch",
          "text": "bagātīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cook, prepare lunch",
          "text": "gatavot pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set the lunch table",
          "text": "klāt pusdienu galdu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we usually eat lunch around one (o'clock) p.m.",
          "text": "ap vieniem dienā parasti ēdam pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "please, please, don't let the lunch get cold",
          "text": "lūdzu, lūdzu, nelieciet pusdienām atdzist",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aivars and another couple of boys don't eat lunch at school",
          "text": "Aivars un vēl pāris zēnu neēda pusdienas skolā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lunch remains the main meal also in winter, and for it one may cook one or two dishes",
          "text": "pusdienas arī vakarā paliek galvenā ēdiena reize, un tajās var gatavot vienu vai divus ēdienus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the workshops workers and craftsmen started flowing, rushing to lunch",
          "text": "no darbnīcām sāka plūst ārā strādnieki un meistari, kas steidzās pusdienās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lunch (the midday meal, usually the largest meal in Latvia; also, the time or occasion of this meal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ],
        [
          "midday",
          "midday#English"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "largest",
          "largest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pusdìɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pusdienas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pusdiena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noon"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdiena (“noon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of pusdiena (“noon”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pusdienas f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pusdiena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pusdiena",
          "pusdiena#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pusdiena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pusdiena",
          "pusdiena#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pusdiena:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pusdienas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.