See piens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*pā́ˀinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peynos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian píenas (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to be too full",
"tr": "páyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"4": "having milk in her breasts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پینو",
"3": "",
"4": "buttermilk",
"tr": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pēm",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pēm (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, plump; fruitful"
},
"expansion": "Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian píenas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "piens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "piens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piens",
"10": "pieniem",
"11": "pienā",
"12": "pienos",
"13": "pien",
"14": "pieni",
"2": "pieni",
"3": "pienu",
"4": "pienus",
"5": "piena",
"6": "pienu",
"7": "pienam",
"8": "pieniem",
"9": "pienu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "lv:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"text": "mātes piens, krūts piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"text": "piena dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"text": "govs, kazas, ķēves piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dairy foods, products",
"text": "piena ēdieni, produkti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"text": "piena kokteilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"text": "piena saldējums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee with milk",
"text": "kafija ar pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pasteurized milk",
"text": "pasterizēts piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "condensed milk",
"text": "kondensēts piens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)"
],
"id": "en-piens-lv-noun-BQ-fL~yC",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:piens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīɛ̄ns]"
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*pā́ˀinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peynos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian píenas (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to be too full",
"tr": "páyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"4": "having milk in her breasts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پینو",
"3": "",
"4": "buttermilk",
"tr": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pēm",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pēm (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, plump; fruitful"
},
"expansion": "Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian píenas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "piens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "piens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piens",
"10": "pieniem",
"11": "pienā",
"12": "pienos",
"13": "pien",
"14": "pieni",
"2": "pieni",
"3": "pienu",
"4": "pienus",
"5": "piena",
"6": "pienu",
"7": "pienam",
"8": "pieniem",
"9": "pienu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Beverages",
"lv:Milk"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"text": "mātes piens, krūts piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"text": "piena dziedzeri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"text": "govs, kazas, ķēves piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dairy foods, products",
"text": "piena ēdieni, produkti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"text": "piena kokteilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"text": "piena saldējums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coffee with milk",
"text": "kafija ar pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pasteurized milk",
"text": "pasterizēts piens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "condensed milk",
"text": "kondensēts piens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:piens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīɛ̄ns]"
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piens meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.