"pūte" meaning in Latvian

See pūte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Although Karulis does not list this word, it is very likely cognate with pūst (“to blow, inflate”) or pūt (“to rot”) from Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”). -pūte would be the standard way of nominalizing the verb pūst (from its past stem pūtu) for neologism coining purposes, cf., gaispūte – standard term for an industrial blower. The past stem of pūt is puvu hence puve referring to various types of plant diseases. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|pūst||to blow, inflate}} pūst (“to blow, inflate”), {{m|lv|pūt||to rot}} pūt (“to rot”), {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*pū-||to rot, swell, become bloated}} Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”), {{m|lv||-pūte}} -pūte, {{m|lv||pūst}} pūst, {{m|lv|pūtu}} pūtu, {{m|lv|gaispūte}} gaispūte, {{m|lv|pūt}} pūt, {{m|lv|puvu}} puvu, {{m|lv|puve}} puve Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pūte f, {{lv-noun|f|5}} pūte f (5 declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pū|e|5th||t|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|pū|e|4=|5=t|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pūte|pūtes|pūti|pūtes|pūtes|pūšu|pūtei|pūtēm|pūti|pūtēm|pūtē|pūtēs|pūte|pūtes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], pūte [nominative, singular], pūtes [nominative, plural], pūti [accusative, singular], pūtes [accusative, plural], pūtes [genitive, singular], pūšu [genitive, plural], pūtei [dative, singular], pūtēm [dative, plural], pūti [instrumental, singular], pūtēm [instrumental, plural], pūtē [locative, singular], pūtēs [locative, plural], pūte [singular, vocative], pūtes [plural, vocative]
  1. pimple Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pūte-lv-noun-W9zoKD4M Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations

Download JSON data for pūte meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "pūst (“to blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (“to rot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rot, swell, become bloated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-pūte"
      },
      "expansion": "-pūte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pūst"
      },
      "expansion": "pūst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūtu"
      },
      "expansion": "pūtu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaispūte"
      },
      "expansion": "gaispūte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puvu"
      },
      "expansion": "puvu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puve"
      },
      "expansion": "puve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Although Karulis does not list this word, it is very likely cognate with pūst (“to blow, inflate”) or pūt (“to rot”) from Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”).\n-pūte would be the standard way of nominalizing the verb pūst (from its past stem pūtu) for neologism coining purposes, cf., gaispūte – standard term for an industrial blower. The past stem of pūt is puvu hence puve referring to various types of plant diseases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pūte f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pūte f (5 declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūte",
        "10": "pūtēm",
        "11": "pūtē",
        "12": "pūtēs",
        "13": "pūte",
        "14": "pūtes",
        "2": "pūtes",
        "3": "pūti",
        "4": "pūtes",
        "5": "pūtes",
        "6": "pūšu",
        "7": "pūtei",
        "8": "pūtēm",
        "9": "pūti",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "id": "en-pūte-lv-noun-W9zoKD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūte"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "pūst (“to blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt (“to rot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rot, swell, become bloated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-pūte"
      },
      "expansion": "-pūte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pūst"
      },
      "expansion": "pūst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūtu"
      },
      "expansion": "pūtu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaispūte"
      },
      "expansion": "gaispūte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pūt"
      },
      "expansion": "pūt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puvu"
      },
      "expansion": "puvu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puve"
      },
      "expansion": "puve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Although Karulis does not list this word, it is very likely cognate with pūst (“to blow, inflate”) or pūt (“to rot”) from Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“to rot, swell, become bloated”).\n-pūte would be the standard way of nominalizing the verb pūst (from its past stem pūtu) for neologism coining purposes, cf., gaispūte – standard term for an industrial blower. The past stem of pūt is puvu hence puve referring to various types of plant diseases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pūte f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pūte f (5 declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūte",
        "10": "pūtēm",
        "11": "pūtē",
        "12": "pūtēs",
        "13": "pūte",
        "14": "pūtes",
        "2": "pūtes",
        "3": "pūti",
        "4": "pūtes",
        "5": "pūtes",
        "6": "pūšu",
        "7": "pūtei",
        "8": "pūtēm",
        "9": "pūti",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pūte"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 5 declension",
  "path": [
    "pūte"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pūte",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.