"pērkons" meaning in Latvian

See pērkons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas, from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Related to Old Prussian Perkūns. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*Perkūnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*perkʷunos}} Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos, {{cog|prg|Perkūns}} Old Prussian Perkūns Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} pērkons m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} pērkons m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pērkon|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|pērkon|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pērkons|pērkoni|pērkonu|pērkonus|pērkona|pērkonu|pērkonam|pērkoniem|pērkonu|pērkoniem|pērkonā|pērkonos|pērkon|pērkoni|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], pērkons [nominative, singular], pērkoni [nominative, plural], pērkona [genitive, singular], pērkonu [genitive, plural], pērkonam [dative, singular], pērkoniem [dative, plural], pērkonu [accusative, singular], pērkonus [accusative, plural], pērkonu [instrumental, singular], pērkoniem [instrumental, plural], pērkonā [locative, singular], pērkonos [locative, plural], pērkon [singular, vocative], pērkoni [plural, vocative]
  1. thunder (strong noise from an atmospheric electrical discharge) Wikipedia link: lv:pērkons Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Weather Related terms: zibens
    Sense id: en-pērkons-lv-noun-oWSHW54l Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*Perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷunos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Perkūns"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian Perkūns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas, from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Related to Old Prussian Perkūns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pērkons m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pērkons m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkon",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkon",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkons",
        "10": "pērkoniem",
        "11": "pērkonā",
        "12": "pērkonos",
        "13": "pērkon",
        "14": "pērkoni",
        "2": "pērkoni",
        "3": "pērkonu",
        "4": "pērkonus",
        "5": "pērkona",
        "6": "pērkonu",
        "7": "pērkonam",
        "8": "pērkoniem",
        "9": "pērkonu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "lv:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thunder growls, rolls",
          "text": "pērkons rūc, ducina",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunderstorm, thunder rain",
          "text": "pērkona negaiss, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunderclap",
          "text": "pērkona grāviens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hear thunder",
          "text": "sadzirdēt pērkonus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder (strong noise from an atmospheric electrical discharge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pērkons-lv-noun-oWSHW54l",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric#English"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zibens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:pērkons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pērkons"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*Perkūnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷunos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "Perkūns"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian Perkūns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *Perkūnas, from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷunos, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Related to Old Prussian Perkūns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pērkoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pērkons m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pērkons m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkon",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkon",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pērkons",
        "10": "pērkoniem",
        "11": "pērkonā",
        "12": "pērkonos",
        "13": "pērkon",
        "14": "pērkoni",
        "2": "pērkoni",
        "3": "pērkonu",
        "4": "pērkonus",
        "5": "pērkona",
        "6": "pērkonu",
        "7": "pērkonam",
        "8": "pērkoniem",
        "9": "pērkonu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zibens"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thunder growls, rolls",
          "text": "pērkons rūc, ducina",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunderstorm, thunder rain",
          "text": "pērkona negaiss, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thunderclap",
          "text": "pērkona grāviens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hear thunder",
          "text": "sadzirdēt pērkonus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder (strong noise from an atmospheric electrical discharge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric#English"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:pērkons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pērkons"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.