"ozols" meaning in Latvian

See ozols in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [uôzuols]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *anžōl-, *anžōn- (later o-stem *anzuol-as), from Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, *anǵōn-. The origin of the latter stem is disputed. * Some derive it from *gʷel- (“acorn”); * others compare it to Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”) (cf. Russian узел (uzel)), suggesting that the original meaning of ozols was "knotty, knobby, knobbly"; * others see a connection with an earlier adjective *anžola- (“knobby, tuberous”), from *anža (“knob, tuber”) (earlier "narrow, compressed"); * others yet derive it from Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), parallel form *anǵ- — assuming that it originally had the meaning of 'pierce, hollow' —, apparently because old oaks often have holes or hollow parts (cf. the parallel case of Russian дуб (dub), Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) "oak", cognate with Latvian dobums "hollow, cavity"). Cognates include Lithuanian ą́žuolas, Old Prussian ansonis ([anzōnis]). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*anǵōl-}} Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, {{cog|sla-pro|*ǫzlъ||knot}} Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”), {{cog|ru|узел}} Russian узел (uzel), {{cog|ine-pro|*angʷ(h)i-||snake}} Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), {{cog|ru|дуб}} Russian дуб (dub), {{cog|cu|дѫбъ|}} Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), {{cog|lv|dobums}} Latvian dobums, {{cog|lt|ą́žuolas}} Lithuanian ą́žuolas, {{cog|prg|-}} Old Prussian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ozols m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ozols m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ozol|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ozol|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ozols|ozoli|ozolu|ozolus|ozola|ozolu|ozolam|ozoliem|ozolu|ozoliem|ozolā|ozolos|ozol|ozoli|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ozols [nominative, singular], ozoli [nominative, plural], ozolu [accusative, singular], ozolus [accusative, plural], ozola [genitive, singular], ozolu [genitive, plural], ozolam [dative, singular], ozoliem [dative, plural], ozolu [instrumental, singular], ozoliem [instrumental, plural], ozolā [locative, singular], ozolos [locative, plural], ozol [singular, vocative], ozoli [plural, vocative]
  1. oak tree (genus Quercus) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees
    Sense id: en-ozols-lv-noun-aKBXPN-m Disambiguation of Oaks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Trees: 92 8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 99 1
  2. oak wood Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ozols-lv-noun-SM7ZOL61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ozolu mūķene Related terms: zīle

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ozolu mūķene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*anǵōl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫzlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "узел"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian узел (uzel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*angʷ(h)i-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дуб (dub)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дѫбъ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dobums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dobums",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ą́žuolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ą́žuolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *anžōl-, *anžōn- (later o-stem *anzuol-as), from Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, *anǵōn-. The origin of the latter stem is disputed.\n* Some derive it from *gʷel- (“acorn”);\n* others compare it to Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”) (cf. Russian узел (uzel)), suggesting that the original meaning of ozols was \"knotty, knobby, knobbly\";\n* others see a connection with an earlier adjective *anžola- (“knobby, tuberous”), from *anža (“knob, tuber”) (earlier \"narrow, compressed\");\n* others yet derive it from Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), parallel form *anǵ- — assuming that it originally had the meaning of 'pierce, hollow' —, apparently because old oaks often have holes or hollow parts (cf. the parallel case of Russian дуб (dub), Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) \"oak\", cognate with Latvian dobums \"hollow, cavity\").\nCognates include Lithuanian ą́žuolas, Old Prussian ansonis ([anzōnis]).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ozols m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ozols m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozol",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozol",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozols",
        "10": "ozoliem",
        "11": "ozolā",
        "12": "ozolos",
        "13": "ozol",
        "14": "ozoli",
        "2": "ozoli",
        "3": "ozolu",
        "4": "ozolus",
        "5": "ozola",
        "6": "ozolu",
        "7": "ozolam",
        "8": "ozoliem",
        "9": "ozolu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zīle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "lv:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lv:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oak grove",
          "text": "ozolu birzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cork oak",
          "text": "korķa ozols, korķozols",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man like an oak tree (= very strong)",
          "text": "vīrs kā ozols",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree (genus Quercus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ozols-lv-noun-aKBXPN-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an oaken table, cupboard, chair",
          "text": "ozola galds, skapis, krēsls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ozols-lv-noun-SM7ZOL61",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uôzuols]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:Parastais ozols"
  ],
  "word": "ozols"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Oaks",
    "lv:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ozolu mūķene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*anǵōl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫzlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "узел"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian узел (uzel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*angʷ(h)i-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дуб (dub)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дѫбъ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dobums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dobums",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ą́žuolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ą́žuolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *anžōl-, *anžōn- (later o-stem *anzuol-as), from Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, *anǵōn-. The origin of the latter stem is disputed.\n* Some derive it from *gʷel- (“acorn”);\n* others compare it to Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”) (cf. Russian узел (uzel)), suggesting that the original meaning of ozols was \"knotty, knobby, knobbly\";\n* others see a connection with an earlier adjective *anžola- (“knobby, tuberous”), from *anža (“knob, tuber”) (earlier \"narrow, compressed\");\n* others yet derive it from Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), parallel form *anǵ- — assuming that it originally had the meaning of 'pierce, hollow' —, apparently because old oaks often have holes or hollow parts (cf. the parallel case of Russian дуб (dub), Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) \"oak\", cognate with Latvian dobums \"hollow, cavity\").\nCognates include Lithuanian ą́žuolas, Old Prussian ansonis ([anzōnis]).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozolos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ozols m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ozols m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozol",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozol",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ozols",
        "10": "ozoliem",
        "11": "ozolā",
        "12": "ozolos",
        "13": "ozol",
        "14": "ozoli",
        "2": "ozoli",
        "3": "ozolu",
        "4": "ozolus",
        "5": "ozola",
        "6": "ozolu",
        "7": "ozolam",
        "8": "ozoliem",
        "9": "ozolu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zīle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oak grove",
          "text": "ozolu birzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cork oak",
          "text": "korķa ozols, korķozols",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man like an oak tree (= very strong)",
          "text": "vīrs kā ozols",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree (genus Quercus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an oaken table, cupboard, chair",
          "text": "ozola galds, skapis, krēsls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uôzuols]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:Parastais ozols"
  ],
  "word": "ozols"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ozols meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.