"ota" meaning in Latvian

See ota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ūōta]
Etymology: From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*vota}} *vota, {{m|lv|ola||egg}} ola (“egg”), {{m|lv|*wuo-}} *wuo-, {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*wan-}} *wan-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*won-}} Proto-Indo-European *won-, {{m|ine-pro|*wen-}} *wen-, {{m|ine-pro|*wā-||to hit}} *wā- (“to hit”), {{cog|lt|vánta||broom for hitting oneself in steam baths}} Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} ota f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} ota f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ot|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|ot|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ota|otas|otu|otas|otas|otu|otai|otām|otu|otām|otā|otās|ota|otas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], ota [nominative, singular], otas [nominative, plural], otu [accusative, singular], otas [accusative, plural], otas [genitive, singular], otu [genitive, plural], otai [dative, singular], otām [dative, plural], otu [instrumental, singular], otām [instrumental, plural], otā [locative, singular], otās [locative, plural], ota [singular, vocative], otas [plural, vocative]
  1. paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-ota-lv-noun-Yz34FN76 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 76 24
  2. (figuratively) painting style, work Tags: declension-4, feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Painting
    Sense id: en-ota-lv-noun-lMQEpjMe Disambiguation of Painting: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sarene

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ota meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vota"
      },
      "expansion": "*vota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "ola (“egg”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*wuo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wuo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wan-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wan-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*won-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *won-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wā-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*wā- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vánta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom for hitting oneself in steam baths"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ota f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "ota f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
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        "2": "a",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "otām",
        "11": "otā",
        "12": "otās",
        "13": "ota",
        "14": "otas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "otas",
        "3": "otu",
        "4": "otas",
        "5": "otas",
        "6": "otu",
        "7": "otai",
        "8": "otām",
        "9": "otu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= artist's) paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= worker's) paintbrush",
          "text": "krāsotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lubrication brush",
          "text": "ieziešanas ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horn paintbrush",
          "text": "raga ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(paint)brush strokes",
          "text": "otas triepiens, vilciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to paint with a paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznot ar otu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dip the brush in ink, in paint",
          "text": "iemērkt otu krāsā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an outstanding painter (lit. master of the paintbrush)",
          "text": "otas meistars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for painting surfaces at home one uses a (paint)brush, and anyone who paints knows that you cannot always apply the paint evenly and neatly",
          "text": "virsmu krāsošanai mājas apstākļos lieto otu, un katrs, kas krāsojis, zina, ka ne vienmēr izdodas krāsu uzklāt vienmērīgi un glīti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ota-lv-noun-Yz34FN76",
      "links": [
        [
          "paintbrush",
          "paintbrush"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "lv:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this artist's paintbrush has an interesting quiet nature",
          "text": "šī mākslinieka otai pieder interesantās klusās dabas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Konrāda Ubāna ota radījusi ne tikai ainavas, bet arī portretus un klusās dabas, bez tam tā kalpousi monumentālajai mākslai un teātrim ― Konrāds Ubāns' paintbrush created not only landscapes, but also portraits and still lifes, and served in addition monumental art and theater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painting style, work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ota-lv-noun-lMQEpjMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) painting style, work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ūōta]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sarene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian nouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lv:Painting"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "*vota"
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      "expansion": "*vota",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "2": "ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "egg"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "2": "*wuo-"
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      "name": "m"
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        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
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        "2": "*wan-"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*won-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *won-",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wā-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*wā- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vánta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom for hitting oneself in steam baths"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).",
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      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "ota f",
      "name": "head"
    },
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        "2": "4th"
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      "expansion": "ota f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
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        "drop-v": "",
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        "1": "ota",
        "10": "otām",
        "11": "otā",
        "12": "otās",
        "13": "ota",
        "14": "otas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "otas",
        "3": "otu",
        "4": "otas",
        "5": "otas",
        "6": "otu",
        "7": "otai",
        "8": "otām",
        "9": "otu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= artist's) paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= worker's) paintbrush",
          "text": "krāsotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lubrication brush",
          "text": "ieziešanas ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horn paintbrush",
          "text": "raga ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(paint)brush strokes",
          "text": "otas triepiens, vilciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to paint with a paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznot ar otu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dip the brush in ink, in paint",
          "text": "iemērkt otu krāsā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an outstanding painter (lit. master of the paintbrush)",
          "text": "otas meistars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for painting surfaces at home one uses a (paint)brush, and anyone who paints knows that you cannot always apply the paint evenly and neatly",
          "text": "virsmu krāsošanai mājas apstākļos lieto otu, un katrs, kas krāsojis, zina, ka ne vienmēr izdodas krāsu uzklāt vienmērīgi un glīti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paintbrush",
          "paintbrush"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this artist's paintbrush has an interesting quiet nature",
          "text": "šī mākslinieka otai pieder interesantās klusās dabas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Konrāda Ubāna ota radījusi ne tikai ainavas, bet arī portretus un klusās dabas, bez tam tā kalpousi monumentālajai mākslai un teātrim ― Konrāds Ubāns' paintbrush created not only landscapes, but also portraits and still lifes, and served in addition monumental art and theater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painting style, work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) painting style, work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ūōta]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.