"ota" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*won-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *won-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vánta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom for hitting oneself in steam baths"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ota f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "ota f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "otām",
        "11": "otā",
        "12": "otās",
        "13": "ota",
        "14": "otas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "otas",
        "3": "otu",
        "4": "otas",
        "5": "otas",
        "6": "otu",
        "7": "otai",
        "8": "otām",
        "9": "otu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= artist's) paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= worker's) paintbrush",
          "text": "krāsotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lubrication brush",
          "text": "ieziešanas ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horn paintbrush",
          "text": "raga ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(paint)brush strokes",
          "text": "otas triepiens, vilciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to paint with a paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznot ar otu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dip the brush in ink, in paint",
          "text": "iemērkt otu krāsā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an outstanding painter (lit. master of the paintbrush)",
          "text": "otas meistars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for painting surfaces at home one uses a (paint)brush, and anyone who paints knows that you cannot always apply the paint evenly and neatly",
          "text": "virsmu krāsošanai mājas apstākļos lieto otu, un katrs, kas krāsojis, zina, ka ne vienmēr izdodas krāsu uzklāt vienmērīgi un glīti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ota-lv-noun-Yz34FN76",
      "links": [
        [
          "paintbrush",
          "paintbrush"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "lv:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this artist's paintbrush has an interesting quiet nature",
          "text": "šī mākslinieka otai pieder interesantās klusās dabas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Konrāds Ubāns' paintbrush created not only landscapes, but also portraits and still lifes, and served in addition monumental art and theater",
          "text": "Konrāda Ubāna ota radījusi ne tikai ainavas, bet arī portretus un klusās dabas, bez tam tā kalpousi monumentālajai mākslai un teātrim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painting style, work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ota-lv-noun-lMQEpjMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) painting style, work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ūōta]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sarene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian nouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "lv:Painting"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*won-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *won-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vánta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom for hitting oneself in steam baths"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ota f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "ota f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "otām",
        "11": "otā",
        "12": "otās",
        "13": "ota",
        "14": "otas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "otas",
        "3": "otu",
        "4": "otas",
        "5": "otas",
        "6": "otu",
        "7": "otai",
        "8": "otām",
        "9": "otu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= artist's) paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a painter's (= worker's) paintbrush",
          "text": "krāsotāja ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lubrication brush",
          "text": "ieziešanas ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horn paintbrush",
          "text": "raga ota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(paint)brush strokes",
          "text": "otas triepiens, vilciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to paint with a paintbrush",
          "text": "gleznot ar otu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dip the brush in ink, in paint",
          "text": "iemērkt otu krāsā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an outstanding painter (lit. master of the paintbrush)",
          "text": "otas meistars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for painting surfaces at home one uses a (paint)brush, and anyone who paints knows that you cannot always apply the paint evenly and neatly",
          "text": "virsmu krāsošanai mājas apstākļos lieto otu, un katrs, kas krāsojis, zina, ka ne vienmēr izdodas krāsu uzklāt vienmērīgi un glīti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paintbrush",
          "paintbrush"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather#English"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this artist's paintbrush has an interesting quiet nature",
          "text": "šī mākslinieka otai pieder interesantās klusās dabas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Konrāds Ubāns' paintbrush created not only landscapes, but also portraits and still lifes, and served in addition monumental art and theater",
          "text": "Konrāda Ubāna ota radījusi ne tikai ainavas, bet arī portretus un klusās dabas, bez tam tā kalpousi monumentālajai mākslai un teātrim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painting style, work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) painting style, work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ūōta]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ota"
}