"oma" meaning in Latvian

See oma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [uōma]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|orv|умъ||mind, intellect}} Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”), {{cog|ru|ум||mind, intellect, wit}} Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”), {{cog|lt|aumuõ||understanding, notion, intellect}} Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), {{cog|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{coin|lv|Atis Kronvalds|notext=1}} Atis Kronvalds Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} oma f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} oma f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|om|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|om|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|oma|omas|omu|omas|omas|omu|omai|omām|omu|omām|omā|omās|oma|omas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], oma [nominative, singular], omas [nominative, plural], omu [accusative, singular], omas [accusative, plural], omas [genitive, singular], omu [genitive, plural], omai [dative, singular], omām [dative, plural], omu [instrumental, singular], omām [instrumental, plural], omā [locative, singular], omās [locative, plural], oma [singular, vocative], omas [plural, vocative]
  1. mood (mental or emotional state) Tags: declension-4, feminine Derived forms: omulīgs, omulīgums, omulība
    Sense id: en-oma-lv-noun-~fikIzJq Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "умъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mind, intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ум",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mind, intellect, wit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aumuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "understanding, notion, intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oma f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "oma f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oma",
        "10": "omām",
        "11": "omā",
        "12": "omās",
        "13": "oma",
        "14": "omas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "omas",
        "3": "omu",
        "4": "omas",
        "5": "omas",
        "6": "omu",
        "7": "omai",
        "8": "omām",
        "9": "omu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "omulīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "omulīgums"
        },
        {
          "word": "omulība"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a good mood",
          "text": "būt labā omā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in a cheerful mood",
          "text": "būt priecīgā omā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is in a bad mood today",
          "text": "viņš šodien ir sliktā omā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mood (mental or emotional state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oma-lv-noun-~fikIzJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uōma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "omulīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "omulīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "omulība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "умъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mind, intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ум",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mind, intellect, wit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aumuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "understanding, notion, intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oma f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "oma f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "om",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oma",
        "10": "omām",
        "11": "omā",
        "12": "omās",
        "13": "oma",
        "14": "omas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "omas",
        "3": "omu",
        "4": "omas",
        "5": "omas",
        "6": "omu",
        "7": "omai",
        "8": "omām",
        "9": "omu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a good mood",
          "text": "būt labā omā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in a cheerful mood",
          "text": "būt priecīgā omā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is in a bad mood today",
          "text": "viņš šodien ir sliktā omā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mood (mental or emotional state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uōma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oma meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.