See melnums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "black"
},
"expansion": "melns (“black”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melnums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "melnums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "melnums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melnum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "melnum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "melnums",
"10": "melnumiem",
"11": "melnumā",
"12": "melnumos",
"13": "melnum",
"14": "melnumi",
"2": "melnumi",
"3": "melnumu",
"4": "melnumus",
"5": "melnuma",
"6": "melnumu",
"7": "melnumam",
"8": "melnumiem",
"9": "melnumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 3 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloth as black as pitch, tar, coal",
"text": "drāna piķa, darvas, ogļu melnumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blackness of night",
"text": "nakts melnums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (the quality of that which is black)"
],
"id": "en-melnums-lv-noun-eIXDyGhr",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) blackness (the quality of that which is black)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "something black was visible in the distance",
"text": "tālumā redzams kaut kāds melnums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something black"
],
"id": "en-melnums-lv-noun-Xi90ZGNO",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirt collected under the nails",
"text": "melnumi sagājuši aiz nagiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without soap the laundry dirt does not go out (= wash off)",
"text": "bez ziepēm veļai neiet ārā melnumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shirts must be washed every two weeks, or else other (kinds of) dirt eat themselves in so much that they cannot be scrubbed out",
"text": "krekli jāmazgā vai ik pārnedēļas, jo citādi melnumi tā ieēdas, ka nevar ne izberzt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, dirt spot(s)"
],
"id": "en-melnums-lv-noun-ryMDjGYQ",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) dirt, dirt spot(s)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even wanting to, you will not find anything reprehensible in Skaidrīte's work",
"text": "pat gribēdams Skaidrītes darbā melnumu neatradīsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improper conduct, behavior; reprehensible, shameful fact, circumstance"
],
"id": "en-melnums-lv-noun-9SUqacyL",
"links": [
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "melnums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "black"
},
"expansion": "melns (“black”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melnums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melnumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "melnums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "melnums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melnum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "melnum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "melnums",
"10": "melnumiem",
"11": "melnumā",
"12": "melnumos",
"13": "melnum",
"14": "melnumi",
"2": "melnumi",
"3": "melnumu",
"4": "melnumus",
"5": "melnuma",
"6": "melnumu",
"7": "melnumam",
"8": "melnumiem",
"9": "melnumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloth as black as pitch, tar, coal",
"text": "drāna piķa, darvas, ogļu melnumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the blackness of night",
"text": "nakts melnums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (the quality of that which is black)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) blackness (the quality of that which is black)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "something black was visible in the distance",
"text": "tālumā redzams kaut kāds melnums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirt collected under the nails",
"text": "melnumi sagājuši aiz nagiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without soap the laundry dirt does not go out (= wash off)",
"text": "bez ziepēm veļai neiet ārā melnumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shirts must be washed every two weeks, or else other (kinds of) dirt eat themselves in so much that they cannot be scrubbed out",
"text": "krekli jāmazgā vai ik pārnedēļas, jo citādi melnumi tā ieēdas, ka nevar ne izberzt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, dirt spot(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) dirt, dirt spot(s)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even wanting to, you will not find anything reprehensible in Skaidrīte's work",
"text": "pat gribēdams Skaidrītes darbā melnumu neatradīsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improper conduct, behavior; reprehensible, shameful fact, circumstance"
],
"links": [
[
"improper",
"improper"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "melnums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melnums meaning in Latvian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.