"medus" meaning in Latvian

See medus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mædus] Audio: lv-riga-medus.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*médu}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*médʰu}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰu Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} medus m, {{lv-noun|m|3rd}} medus m (3rd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|med|us|3rd|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-3|med|us|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|medus|-|medu|-|medus|-|medum|-|medu|-|medū|-|medus|-|type=3rd|x=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], medus [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], medus [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], medum [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], medu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], medu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], medū [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], medus [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. honey Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-medus-lv-noun-pV4uOEal Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 59
  2. mead Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-medus-lv-noun-vzW~mp~S Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Alcoholic beverages, Condiments, Foods Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 3 97 Disambiguation of Condiments: 34 66 Disambiguation of Foods: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: medus mēnesis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medus mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*médu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "medus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "medus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medus",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "medū",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "medus",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "medu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "medus",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "medum",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "medu",
        "type": "3rd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honeycomb",
          "text": "medus kāre",
          "translation": "honeycomb",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey bread",
          "text": "medus maize",
          "translation": "honey bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey cake",
          "text": "medus kūka",
          "translation": "honey cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey beer",
          "text": "medalus",
          "translation": "honey beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey biscuits",
          "text": "medus cepumi",
          "translation": "honey biscuits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blossom honey",
          "text": "ziedu medus",
          "translation": "blossom honey",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "artificial honey",
          "text": "mākslīgais medus",
          "translation": "artificial honey",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sweet as honey",
          "text": "salds kā medus",
          "translation": "sweet as honey",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-medus-lv-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "lv:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "lv:Condiments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "lv:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mead making (lit. boiling)",
          "text": "medus vārīšana",
          "translation": "mead making (lit. boiling)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mead"
      ],
      "id": "en-medus-lv-noun-vzW~mp~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mædus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-medus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Lv-riga-medus.ogg/Lv-riga-medus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Lv-riga-medus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:"
  ],
  "word": "medus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Alcoholic beverages",
    "lv:Condiments",
    "lv:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medus mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*médu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "medus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "medus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medus",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "medū",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "medus",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "medu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "medus",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "medum",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "medu",
        "type": "3rd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honeycomb",
          "text": "medus kāre",
          "translation": "honeycomb",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey bread",
          "text": "medus maize",
          "translation": "honey bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey cake",
          "text": "medus kūka",
          "translation": "honey cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey beer",
          "text": "medalus",
          "translation": "honey beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "honey biscuits",
          "text": "medus cepumi",
          "translation": "honey biscuits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blossom honey",
          "text": "ziedu medus",
          "translation": "blossom honey",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "artificial honey",
          "text": "mākslīgais medus",
          "translation": "artificial honey",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sweet as honey",
          "text": "salds kā medus",
          "translation": "sweet as honey",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mead making (lit. boiling)",
          "text": "medus vārīšana",
          "translation": "mead making (lit. boiling)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mædus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-medus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Lv-riga-medus.ogg/Lv-riga-medus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Lv-riga-medus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:"
  ],
  "word": "medus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for medus meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.