"mašīna" meaning in Latvian

See mašīna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína), from Middle French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|маши́на}} Russian маши́на (mašína), {{der|lv|frm|machine}} Middle French machine, {{der|lv|la|māchina}} Latin māchina, {{m|grc|μηχανή|tr=-}} μηχανή, {{der|lv|grc|μαχανά|pos=Doric form of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">μηχανή</i>}} Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} mašīna f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} mašīna f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mašīn|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|mašīn|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mašīna|mašīnas|mašīnu|mašīnas|mašīnas|mašīnu|mašīnai|mašīnām|mašīnu|mašīnām|mašīnā|mašīnās|mašīna|mašīnas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], mašīna [nominative, singular], mašīnas [nominative, plural], mašīnu [accusative, singular], mašīnas [accusative, plural], mašīnas [genitive, singular], mašīnu [genitive, plural], mašīnai [dative, singular], mašīnām [dative, plural], mašīnu [instrumental, singular], mašīnām [instrumental, plural], mašīnā [locative, singular], mašīnās [locative, plural], mašīna [singular, vocative], mašīnas [plural, vocative]
  1. machine, machinery, mechanism Tags: declension-4, feminine Synonyms (of "machine"): aparāts
    Sense id: en-mašīna-lv-noun-~C06TLr7 Disambiguation of 'of "machine"': 100 0
  2. car, automobile Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Vehicles Synonyms (of "car"): automobilis, automašīna, auto [colloquial], spēkrats
    Sense id: en-mašīna-lv-noun-ERaM8JRj Disambiguation of Vehicles: 23 77 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 92 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of 'of "car"': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pļaujmašīna, rakstāmmašīna Related terms: aparāts

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mašīna meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pļaujmašīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rakstāmmašīna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "маши́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian маши́на (mašína)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French machine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māchina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māchina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μηχανή",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "μηχανή",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαχανά",
        "pos": "Doric form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηχανή</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína), from Middle French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mašīna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "mašīna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīna",
        "10": "mašīnām",
        "11": "mašīnā",
        "12": "mašīnās",
        "13": "mašīna",
        "14": "mašīnas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "mašīnas",
        "3": "mašīnu",
        "4": "mašīnas",
        "5": "mašīnas",
        "6": "mašīnu",
        "7": "mašīnai",
        "8": "mašīnām",
        "9": "mašīnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aparāts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "washing machine",
          "text": "veļas mazgājamā mašīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to install the machine",
          "text": "uzstādīt mašīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural machinery",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības mašīnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to oil, lubricate the machine",
          "text": "eļļot mašīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machine repair",
          "text": "mašīnas remonts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine, machinery, mechanism"
      ],
      "id": "en-mašīna-lv-noun-~C06TLr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "of \"machine\"",
          "word": "aparāts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "lv:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the station by car",
          "text": "aizbraukt ar mašīnu uz staciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit in the car",
          "text": "iesēsties mašīnā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambulance (lit. fast help car )",
          "text": "ātrās palīdzības mašīna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile"
      ],
      "id": "en-mašīna-lv-noun-ERaM8JRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"car\"",
          "word": "automobilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"car\"",
          "word": "automašīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"car\"",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "auto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"car\"",
          "word": "spēkrats"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Doric Greek",
    "lv:mašīna"
  ],
  "word": "mašīna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pļaujmašīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakstāmmašīna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "маши́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian маши́на (mašína)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French machine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māchina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māchina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μηχανή",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "μηχανή",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαχανά",
        "pos": "Doric form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μηχανή</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína), from Middle French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, Doric form of μηχανή).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašīnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mašīna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "mašīna f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīn",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīn",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mašīna",
        "10": "mašīnām",
        "11": "mašīnā",
        "12": "mašīnās",
        "13": "mašīna",
        "14": "mašīnas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "mašīnas",
        "3": "mašīnu",
        "4": "mašīnas",
        "5": "mašīnas",
        "6": "mašīnu",
        "7": "mašīnai",
        "8": "mašīnām",
        "9": "mašīnu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aparāts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "washing machine",
          "text": "veļas mazgājamā mašīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to install the machine",
          "text": "uzstādīt mašīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural machinery",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības mašīnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to oil, lubricate the machine",
          "text": "eļļot mašīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "machine repair",
          "text": "mašīnas remonts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine, machinery, mechanism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the station by car",
          "text": "aizbraukt ar mašīnu uz staciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit in the car",
          "text": "iesēsties mašīnā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambulance (lit. fast help car )",
          "text": "ātrās palīdzības mašīna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"machine\"",
      "word": "aparāts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"car\"",
      "word": "automobilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"car\"",
      "word": "automašīna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"car\"",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "auto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"car\"",
      "word": "spēkrats"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Doric Greek",
    "lv:mašīna"
  ],
  "word": "mašīna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.