"mīkstums" meaning in Latvian

See mīkstums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From mīksts (“soft”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|mīksts|ums|gloss1=soft}} mīksts (“soft”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mīkstums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} mīkstums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mīkstum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|mīkstum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mīkstums|mīkstumi|mīkstumu|mīkstumus|mīkstuma|mīkstumu|mīkstumam|mīkstumiem|mīkstumu|mīkstumiem|mīkstumā|mīkstumos|mīkstum|mīkstumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], mīkstums [nominative, singular], mīkstumi [nominative, plural], mīkstumu [accusative, singular], mīkstumus [accusative, plural], mīkstuma [genitive, singular], mīkstumu [genitive, plural], mīkstumam [dative, singular], mīkstumiem [dative, plural], mīkstumu [instrumental, singular], mīkstumiem [instrumental, plural], mīkstumā [locative, singular], mīkstumos [locative, plural], mīkstum [singular, vocative], mīkstumi [plural, vocative]
  1. softness (the quality of that which is soft) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-mīkstums-lv-noun-98nL1SP4 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. soft part (of something) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-mīkstums-lv-noun-pQV2fG8E

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cietums"
    },
    {
      "word": "cietība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mīksts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "mīksts (“soft”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mīksts (“soft”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mīkstums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mīkstums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstums",
        "10": "mīkstumiem",
        "11": "mīkstumā",
        "12": "mīkstumos",
        "13": "mīkstum",
        "14": "mīkstumi",
        "2": "mīkstumi",
        "3": "mīkstumu",
        "4": "mīkstumus",
        "5": "mīkstuma",
        "6": "mīkstumu",
        "7": "mīkstumam",
        "8": "mīkstumiem",
        "9": "mīkstumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the softness of clay",
          "text": "mālu mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the softness of hair",
          "text": "matu mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "softness of character",
          "text": "rakstura mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water softness",
          "text": "ūdens mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she was absorbed into the softness of the seat to (her) ears",
          "text": "viņa iegrimst sēdekļa mīkstums līdz ausīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "softness (the quality of that which is soft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mīkstums-lv-noun-98nL1SP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft part of bread (under the crust)",
          "text": "maizes mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft part of teeth, dental pulp",
          "text": "zoba mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to separate plum seed(s) from the pulp",
          "text": "atdalīt plūmes kauliņu no mīkstuma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut the soft meat into slices",
          "text": "sagriezt gaļas mīkstumu šķēlēs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get on the soft parts (of one's bodies, i.e., to get a beating)",
          "text": "(colloquial) dabūt pa mīkstumiem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft part (of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mīkstums-lv-noun-pQV2fG8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mīkstums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cietums"
    },
    {
      "word": "cietība"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mīksts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "mīksts (“soft”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mīksts (“soft”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīkstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mīkstums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mīkstums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mīkstums",
        "10": "mīkstumiem",
        "11": "mīkstumā",
        "12": "mīkstumos",
        "13": "mīkstum",
        "14": "mīkstumi",
        "2": "mīkstumi",
        "3": "mīkstumu",
        "4": "mīkstumus",
        "5": "mīkstuma",
        "6": "mīkstumu",
        "7": "mīkstumam",
        "8": "mīkstumiem",
        "9": "mīkstumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the softness of clay",
          "text": "mālu mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the softness of hair",
          "text": "matu mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "softness of character",
          "text": "rakstura mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water softness",
          "text": "ūdens mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she was absorbed into the softness of the seat to (her) ears",
          "text": "viņa iegrimst sēdekļa mīkstums līdz ausīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "softness (the quality of that which is soft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft part of bread (under the crust)",
          "text": "maizes mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft part of teeth, dental pulp",
          "text": "zoba mīkstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to separate plum seed(s) from the pulp",
          "text": "atdalīt plūmes kauliņu no mīkstuma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut the soft meat into slices",
          "text": "sagriezt gaļas mīkstumu šķēlēs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get on the soft parts (of one's bodies, i.e., to get a beating)",
          "text": "(colloquial) dabūt pa mīkstumiem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft part (of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mīkstums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mīkstums meaning in Latvian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.