"lustra" meaning in Latvian

See lustra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-lustra.ogg
Etymology: Via other European languages (cf. e.g. French lustre), ultimately borrowed from Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|lustre}} French lustre, {{bor|lv|la|lustrō||to purify; to make bright}} Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} lustra f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} lustra f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|lustr|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|lustr|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lustra|lustras|lustru|lustras|lustras|lustru|lustrai|lustrām|lustru|lustrām|lustrā|lustrās|lustra|lustras|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], lustra [nominative, singular], lustras [nominative, plural], lustru [accusative, singular], lustras [accusative, plural], lustras [genitive, singular], lustru [genitive, plural], lustrai [dative, singular], lustrām [dative, plural], lustru [instrumental, singular], lustrām [instrumental, plural], lustrā [locative, singular], lustrās [locative, plural], lustra [singular, vocative], lustras [plural, vocative]
  1. chandelier (illumination device that hangs from the ceiling and consists of several candle or light bulb holders) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-lustra-lv-noun-OWnjSZF2 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 13 15 0 12 2 7 21 1 0 12 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 0 16 1 6 18 1 0 16 1 16 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lustre"
      },
      "expansion": "French lustre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lustrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to purify; to make bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages (cf. e.g. French lustre), ultimately borrowed from Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lustra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "lustra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustr",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustra",
        "10": "lustrām",
        "11": "lustrā",
        "12": "lustrās",
        "13": "lustra",
        "14": "lustras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "lustras",
        "3": "lustru",
        "4": "lustras",
        "5": "lustras",
        "6": "lustru",
        "7": "lustrai",
        "8": "lustrām",
        "9": "lustru",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "lv:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 0 12 2 7 21 1 0 12 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 0 16 1 6 18 1 0 16 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crystal chandelier",
          "text": "kristāla lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "array chandelier",
          "text": "masīva lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antique chandelier",
          "text": "senlaicīga lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(some) 18th- and 19th-century chandeliers have been preserved, with their typical baroque build",
          "text": "ir saglabājušās 18. un 19. gadsimta lustras ar barokam tipisko risinājumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Riga lighting equipment factory strives so that every apartment and house has tasteful table lamps, chandeliers and floor lamps",
          "text": "lai katra dzīvoklī būtu gaumīgas galda lampas, lustras, stāvlampas, rūpējas Rīgas apgaismes iekārtu rūpnīca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chandelier (illumination device that hangs from the ceiling and consists of several candle or light bulb holders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustra-lv-noun-OWnjSZF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device#English"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle#English"
        ],
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb#English"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lustra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lustre"
      },
      "expansion": "French lustre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lustrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to purify; to make bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages (cf. e.g. French lustre), ultimately borrowed from Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lustra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "lustra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustr",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lustra",
        "10": "lustrām",
        "11": "lustrā",
        "12": "lustrās",
        "13": "lustra",
        "14": "lustras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "lustras",
        "3": "lustru",
        "4": "lustras",
        "5": "lustras",
        "6": "lustru",
        "7": "lustrai",
        "8": "lustrām",
        "9": "lustru",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Light sources"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crystal chandelier",
          "text": "kristāla lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "array chandelier",
          "text": "masīva lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antique chandelier",
          "text": "senlaicīga lustra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(some) 18th- and 19th-century chandeliers have been preserved, with their typical baroque build",
          "text": "ir saglabājušās 18. un 19. gadsimta lustras ar barokam tipisko risinājumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Riga lighting equipment factory strives so that every apartment and house has tasteful table lamps, chandeliers and floor lamps",
          "text": "lai katra dzīvoklī būtu gaumīgas galda lampas, lustras, stāvlampas, rūpējas Rīgas apgaismes iekārtu rūpnīca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chandelier (illumination device that hangs from the ceiling and consists of several candle or light bulb holders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device#English"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle#English"
        ],
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb#English"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lustra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lustra meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.