See lustra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lustra meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to purify; to make bright"
},
"expansion": "Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages (cf. e.g. French lustre), ultimately borrowed from Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lustra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lustra f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustr",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lustr",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lustra",
"10": "lustrām",
"11": "lustrā",
"12": "lustrās",
"13": "lustra",
"14": "lustras",
"16": "",
"2": "lustras",
"3": "lustru",
"4": "lustras",
"5": "lustras",
"6": "lustru",
"7": "lustrai",
"8": "lustrām",
"9": "lustru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "lv:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crystal chandelier",
"text": "kristāla lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "array chandelier",
"text": "masīva lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antique chandelier",
"text": "senlaicīga lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(some) 18th- and 19th-century chandeliers have been preserved, with their typical baroque build",
"text": "ir saglabājušās 18. un 19. gadsimta lustras ar barokam tipisko risinājumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Riga lighting equipment factory strives so that every apartment and house has tasteful table lamps, chandeliers and floor lamps",
"text": "lai katra dzīvoklī būtu gaumīgas galda lampas, lustras, stāvlampas, rūpējas Rīgas apgaismes iekārtu rūpnīca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier (illumination device that hangs from the ceiling and consists of several candle or light bulb holders)"
],
"id": "en-lustra-lv-noun-OWnjSZF2",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
],
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lustra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to purify; to make bright"
},
"expansion": "Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages (cf. e.g. French lustre), ultimately borrowed from Latin lustrō (“to purify; to make bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lustra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lustra f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustr",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lustr",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lustra",
"10": "lustrām",
"11": "lustrā",
"12": "lustrās",
"13": "lustra",
"14": "lustras",
"16": "",
"2": "lustras",
"3": "lustru",
"4": "lustras",
"5": "lustras",
"6": "lustru",
"7": "lustrai",
"8": "lustrām",
"9": "lustru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crystal chandelier",
"text": "kristāla lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "array chandelier",
"text": "masīva lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antique chandelier",
"text": "senlaicīga lustra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(some) 18th- and 19th-century chandeliers have been preserved, with their typical baroque build",
"text": "ir saglabājušās 18. un 19. gadsimta lustras ar barokam tipisko risinājumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Riga lighting equipment factory strives so that every apartment and house has tasteful table lamps, chandeliers and floor lamps",
"text": "lai katra dzīvoklī būtu gaumīgas galda lampas, lustras, stāvlampas, rūpējas Rīgas apgaismes iekārtu rūpnīca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier (illumination device that hangs from the ceiling and consists of several candle or light bulb holders)"
],
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
],
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lustra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lv-riga-lustra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.