"lemesis" meaning in Latvian

See lemesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. From the same stem as the verb lemt (“to decide, to resolve”) in its old meaning, “to break.” Cognates include Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”), Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”), Czech lemes, Polish lemiesz. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*lémešis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis, {{cog|lt|lẽmežis||plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits}} Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”), {{cog|ru|ле́мех||plowshare}} Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”), {{cog|cs|lemes}} Czech lemes, {{cog|pl|lemiesz}} Polish lemiesz Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} lemesis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} lemesis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|leme|is|2nd||s|š}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|leme|is|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lemesis|lemeši|lemesi|lemešus|lemeša|lemešu|lemesim|lemešiem|lemesi|lemešiem|lemesī|lemešos|lemesi|lemeši|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], lemesis [nominative, singular], lemeši [nominative, plural], lemesi [accusative, singular], lemešus [accusative, plural], lemeša [genitive, singular], lemešu [genitive, plural], lemesim [dative, singular], lemešiem [dative, plural], lemesi [instrumental, singular], lemešiem [instrumental, plural], lemesī [locative, singular], lemešos [locative, plural], lemesi [singular, vocative], lemeši [plural, vocative]
  1. plowshare (cutting edge of a plow, usually a blade) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Derived forms: divlemešu, pieclemešu
    Sense id: en-lemesis-lv-noun-sqR4GWsG Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lémešis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lẽmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ле́мех",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lemes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lemiesz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish lemiesz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. From the same stem as the verb lemt (“to decide, to resolve”) in its old meaning, “to break.” Cognates include Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”), Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”), Czech lemes, Polish lemiesz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lemesis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "lemesis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemesis",
        "10": "lemešiem",
        "11": "lemesī",
        "12": "lemešos",
        "13": "lemesi",
        "14": "lemeši",
        "2": "lemeši",
        "3": "lemesi",
        "4": "lemešus",
        "5": "lemeša",
        "6": "lemešu",
        "7": "lemesim",
        "8": "lemešiem",
        "9": "lemesi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lv:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "divlemešu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pieclemešu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two-furrow (lit. two-share) plow",
          "text": "divlemešu arkls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "claw plowshares",
          "text": "spīļarkla lemeši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plowshare blade",
          "text": "lemeša asmens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plowshare spike",
          "text": "lemeša smaile",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare (cutting edge of a plow, usually a blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemesis-lv-noun-sqR4GWsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemesis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "divlemešu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieclemešu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lémešis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lẽmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ле́мех",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lemes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lemiesz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish lemiesz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. From the same stem as the verb lemt (“to decide, to resolve”) in its old meaning, “to break.” Cognates include Lithuanian lẽmežis (“plowshare; part of the plow where the plowshare fits”), Russian ле́мех (lémex, “plowshare”), Czech lemes, Polish lemiesz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lemesis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "lemesis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemesis",
        "10": "lemešiem",
        "11": "lemesī",
        "12": "lemešos",
        "13": "lemesi",
        "14": "lemeši",
        "2": "lemeši",
        "3": "lemesi",
        "4": "lemešus",
        "5": "lemeša",
        "6": "lemešu",
        "7": "lemesim",
        "8": "lemešiem",
        "9": "lemesi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two-furrow (lit. two-share) plow",
          "text": "divlemešu arkls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "claw plowshares",
          "text": "spīļarkla lemeši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plowshare blade",
          "text": "lemeša asmens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "plowshare spike",
          "text": "lemeša smaile",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare (cutting edge of a plow, usually a blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemesis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.