See laipns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laipns meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lipt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, to adhere"
},
"expansion": "lipt (“to stick, to adhere”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laipa",
"3": "",
"4": "footbridge"
},
"expansion": "laipa (“footbridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lipns"
},
"expansion": "lipns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lipnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sticky, adhesive; nice, kind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lipnùs (“sticky, adhesive; nice, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb lipt (“to stick, to adhere”) (q.v.), from which it was derived (with vowel gradation, like laipa (“footbridge”), and an extra n; compare, without vowel gradation, the dialectal variant lipns). The semantic evolution was probably “sticky, adhesive” > “clingy” > “attentive” > “nice, polite, kind.” Cognates include Lithuanian lipnùs (“sticky, adhesive; nice, kind”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laipnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislaipnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laipni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laipns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislaipnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "laipni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "laipnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "laipnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "laipns (definite laipnais, comparative laipnāks, superlative vislaipnākais, adverb laipni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laipn"
},
"expansion": "laipns (definite laipnais, comparative laipnāks, superlative vislaipnākais, adverb laipni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laipn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laipnība"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "friendly, nice young man",
"text": "laipns jaunietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "welcoming hostess",
"text": "laipna namamāte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be courteous, welcoming to the guests",
"text": "būt laipnam pret viesiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "would you be so kind as to... (introducing a polite request)",
"text": "esi, esiet tik laipns..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, polite, kind, friendly, warm, welcoming (one that treats others with attention, sensitivity, kindness, friendliness)"
],
"id": "en-laipns-lv-adj-qTQCBRku",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity#English"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness#English"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lipns"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāīpns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laipns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "laipns"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laipnība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lipt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, to adhere"
},
"expansion": "lipt (“to stick, to adhere”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laipa",
"3": "",
"4": "footbridge"
},
"expansion": "laipa (“footbridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lipns"
},
"expansion": "lipns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lipnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sticky, adhesive; nice, kind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lipnùs (“sticky, adhesive; nice, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb lipt (“to stick, to adhere”) (q.v.), from which it was derived (with vowel gradation, like laipa (“footbridge”), and an extra n; compare, without vowel gradation, the dialectal variant lipns). The semantic evolution was probably “sticky, adhesive” > “clingy” > “attentive” > “nice, polite, kind.” Cognates include Lithuanian lipnùs (“sticky, adhesive; nice, kind”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laipnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislaipnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laipni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laipns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laipnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislaipnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "laipni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "laipnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "laipnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "laipns (definite laipnais, comparative laipnāks, superlative vislaipnākais, adverb laipni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laipn"
},
"expansion": "laipns (definite laipnais, comparative laipnāks, superlative vislaipnākais, adverb laipni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laipn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "friendly, nice young man",
"text": "laipns jaunietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "welcoming hostess",
"text": "laipna namamāte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be courteous, welcoming to the guests",
"text": "būt laipnam pret viesiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "would you be so kind as to... (introducing a polite request)",
"text": "esi, esiet tik laipns..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, polite, kind, friendly, warm, welcoming (one that treats others with attention, sensitivity, kindness, friendliness)"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity#English"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness#English"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāīpns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laipns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-riga-laipns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lipns"
}
],
"word": "laipns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.