"lācene" meaning in Latvian

See lācene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lâːtsɛnɛ] Audio: lv-riga-lācene.ogg
Etymology: From lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|feminine|fem.}} fem., {{suffix|lv|lācis|ene|gloss1=bear|gloss2=fem.}} lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} lācene f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} lācene f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|lāce|e|5th||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|lāce|e|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lācene|lācenes|lāceni|lācenes|lācenes|lāceņu|lācenei|lācenēm|lāceni|lācenēm|lācenē|lācenēs|lācene|lācenes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], lācene [nominative, singular], lācenes [nominative, plural], lāceni [accusative, singular], lācenes [accusative, plural], lācenes [genitive, singular], lāceņu [genitive, plural], lācenei [dative, singular], lācenēm [dative, plural], lāceni [instrumental, singular], lācenēm [instrumental, plural], lācenē [locative, singular], lācenēs [locative, plural], lācene [singular, vocative], lācenes [plural, vocative]
  1. female bear, she-bear Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Fruits, Ursids Related terms: lācis, lācēns
    Sense id: en-lācene-lv-noun-UgEKGe9T Disambiguation of Female animals: 85 15 Disambiguation of Fruits: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ursids: 70 30 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ene, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Apparently from lācis just like the term for a female bear. This could be further supported by the fact that LĒL lists two Livonian terms for cloudberry, kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”) and okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”), with the latter proscribed, which would suggest it is a calque from Latvian. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|lācis}} lācis, {{cog|liv|-}} Livonian, {{m|liv|kurgmōŗa|lit=crane berry}} kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”), {{m|liv|okšmōŗa|lit=bear berry}} okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} lācene f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} lācene f (5th declension)
  1. cloudberry, sp. Rubus chamaemorus; a cloudberry plant; a fruit of a cloudberry plant Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (lifeform): Berries, Fruits, Rosales order plants
    Sense id: en-lācene-lv-noun-5B56Rwnn Disambiguation of Berries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Fruits: 46 54 Disambiguation of Rosales order plants: 43 57 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lācene meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feminine",
        "3": "fem."
      },
      "expansion": "fem.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis",
        "3": "ene",
        "gloss1": "bear",
        "gloss2": "fem."
      },
      "expansion": "lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāce",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāce",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācene",
        "10": "lācenēm",
        "11": "lācenē",
        "12": "lācenēs",
        "13": "lācene",
        "14": "lācenes",
        "2": "lācenes",
        "3": "lāceni",
        "4": "lācenes",
        "5": "lācenes",
        "6": "lāceņu",
        "7": "lācenei",
        "8": "lācenēm",
        "9": "lāceni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "lv:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "lv:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "lv:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a she-bear with cubs",
          "text": "lācene ar lācēniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female bear, she-bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-lācene-lv-noun-UgEKGe9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lācis"
        },
        {
          "word": "lācēns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lâːtsɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lācene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lācene"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis"
      },
      "expansion": "lācis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kurgmōŗa",
        "lit": "crane berry"
      },
      "expansion": "kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "okšmōŗa",
        "lit": "bear berry"
      },
      "expansion": "okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from lācis just like the term for a female bear. This could be further supported by the fact that LĒL lists two Livonian terms for cloudberry, kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”) and okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”), with the latter proscribed, which would suggest it is a calque from Latvian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "lv:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "lv:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "lv:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudberry, sp. Rubus chamaemorus; a cloudberry plant; a fruit of a cloudberry plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-lācene-lv-noun-5B56Rwnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudberry",
          "cloudberry"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus chamaemorus",
          "Rubus chamaemorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lācene"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ene",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "lv:Berries",
    "lv:Female animals",
    "lv:Fruits",
    "lv:Rosales order plants",
    "lv:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feminine",
        "3": "fem."
      },
      "expansion": "fem.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis",
        "3": "ene",
        "gloss1": "bear",
        "gloss2": "fem."
      },
      "expansion": "lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lācis (“bear”) + -ene (“fem.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāceni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāce",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lāce",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācene",
        "10": "lācenēm",
        "11": "lācenē",
        "12": "lācenēs",
        "13": "lācene",
        "14": "lācenes",
        "2": "lācenes",
        "3": "lāceni",
        "4": "lācenes",
        "5": "lācenes",
        "6": "lāceņu",
        "7": "lācenei",
        "8": "lācenēm",
        "9": "lāceni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lācis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lācēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a she-bear with cubs",
          "text": "lācene ar lācēniem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female bear, she-bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lâːtsɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lācene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-l%C4%81cene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lācene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "lv:Berries",
    "lv:Female animals",
    "lv:Fruits",
    "lv:Rosales order plants",
    "lv:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis"
      },
      "expansion": "lācis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kurgmōŗa",
        "lit": "crane berry"
      },
      "expansion": "kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "okšmōŗa",
        "lit": "bear berry"
      },
      "expansion": "okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from lācis just like the term for a female bear. This could be further supported by the fact that LĒL lists two Livonian terms for cloudberry, kurgmōŗa (literally “crane berry”) and okšmōŗa (literally “bear berry”), with the latter proscribed, which would suggest it is a calque from Latvian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lācene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloudberry, sp. Rubus chamaemorus; a cloudberry plant; a fruit of a cloudberry plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudberry",
          "cloudberry"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus chamaemorus",
          "Rubus chamaemorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lācene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.