See kvieši in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kvieši meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kvietis"
},
"expansion": "*kvietis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvieši"
},
"expansion": "kvieši",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kvietya"
},
"expansion": "*kvietya",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvieša"
},
"expansion": "kvieša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kviesis"
},
"expansion": "kviesis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kʷiet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kew-"
},
"expansion": "*kew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine; bright"
},
"expansion": "*ḱew- (“to shine; bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kviečiai",
"3": "kviečiaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kviečiaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvietỹs"
},
"expansion": "kvietỹs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hveiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kveite"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kveite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weizi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weizi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weizen"
},
"expansion": "German Weizen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæte"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "English wheat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *kvietis (plural kvieši, genitive *kvietya > kvieša, from which a new singular kviesis was formed by analogy), from Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”), from a stem *kew-, *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”) with an extra -t. The original meaning was probably “light, bright one” > “wheat,” given its color. Cognates include Lithuanian kviečiaĩ, singular kvietỹs, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old High German weizi, German Weizen, Old English hwæte, English wheat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kvieši m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kvieši m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kviešiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kviešos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kvieši",
"2": "kvieši",
"3": "-",
"4": "kviešus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kviešu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kviešiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "lv:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"text": "kviešu milti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"text": "kviešu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat field",
"text": "kviešu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sow wheat",
"text": "sēt kviešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow wheat",
"text": "pļaut kviešus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (esp. Triticum aestivum)"
],
"id": "en-kvieši-lv-noun-sMVjs82Y",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum",
"Triticum aestivum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kvieši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvìɛʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kvieši.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kvieši"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kvietis"
},
"expansion": "*kvietis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvieši"
},
"expansion": "kvieši",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kvietya"
},
"expansion": "*kvietya",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kvieša"
},
"expansion": "kvieša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kviesis"
},
"expansion": "kviesis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kʷiet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kew-"
},
"expansion": "*kew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine; bright"
},
"expansion": "*ḱew- (“to shine; bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kviečiai",
"3": "kviečiaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kviečiaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvietỹs"
},
"expansion": "kvietỹs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hveiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kveite"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kveite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weizi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weizi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weizen"
},
"expansion": "German Weizen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæte"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "English wheat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *kvietis (plural kvieši, genitive *kvietya > kvieša, from which a new singular kviesis was formed by analogy), from Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”), from a stem *kew-, *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”) with an extra -t. The original meaning was probably “light, bright one” > “wheat,” given its color. Cognates include Lithuanian kviečiaĩ, singular kvietỹs, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old High German weizi, German Weizen, Old English hwæte, English wheat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kvieši m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kvieši m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kviešiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kviešos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kvieši",
"2": "kvieši",
"3": "-",
"4": "kviešus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kviešu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kviešiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"text": "kviešu milti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"text": "kviešu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat field",
"text": "kviešu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sow wheat",
"text": "sēt kviešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow wheat",
"text": "pļaut kviešus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (esp. Triticum aestivum)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum",
"Triticum aestivum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kvieši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvìɛʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kvieši.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kvieši"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.