See kvieši in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kʷiet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kviečiai",
"3": "kviečiaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kviečiaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hveiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kveite"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kveite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weizi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weizi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weizen"
},
"expansion": "German Weizen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæte"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "English wheat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *kvietis (plural kvieši, genitive *kvietya > kvieša, from which a new singular kviesis was formed by analogy), from Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”), from a stem *kew-, *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”) with an extra -t. The original meaning was probably “light, bright one” > “wheat,” given its color. Cognates include Lithuanian kviečiaĩ, singular kvietỹs, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old High German weizi, German Weizen, Old English hwæte, English wheat).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kvieši m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kvieši m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kviešiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kviešos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kvieši",
"2": "kvieši",
"3": "-",
"4": "kviešus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kviešu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kviešiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "lv:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"text": "kviešu milti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"text": "kviešu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat field",
"text": "kviešu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sow wheat",
"text": "sēt kviešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow wheat",
"text": "pļaut kviešus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (esp. Triticum aestivum)"
],
"id": "en-kvieši-lv-noun-sMVjs82Y",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum",
"Triticum aestivum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kvieši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvìɛʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kvieši.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kvieši"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kʷiet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kviečiai",
"3": "kviečiaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kviečiaĩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hveiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hveiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kveite"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kveite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weizi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weizi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weizen"
},
"expansion": "German Weizen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæte"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "English wheat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *kvietis (plural kvieši, genitive *kvietya > kvieša, from which a new singular kviesis was formed by analogy), from Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”), from a stem *kew-, *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”) with an extra -t. The original meaning was probably “light, bright one” > “wheat,” given its color. Cognates include Lithuanian kviečiaĩ, singular kvietỹs, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old High German weizi, German Weizen, Old English hwæte, English wheat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvieši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kvieši m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kvieši m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvie",
"2": "is",
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"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kviešiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kviešos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kvieši",
"2": "kvieši",
"3": "-",
"4": "kviešus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kviešu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kviešiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"text": "kviešu milti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat bread",
"text": "kviešu maize",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheat field",
"text": "kviešu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sow wheat",
"text": "sēt kviešus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow wheat",
"text": "pļaut kviešus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat (esp. Triticum aestivum)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"Triticum aestivum",
"Triticum aestivum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kvieši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvìɛʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kvieši.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-kvie%C5%A1i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kvieši"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kvieši meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.