See kurns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kúrnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrnъ",
"t": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrnъ (“maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃čias",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃čias (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrnas or *kúrˀnas. Compare Proto-Slavic *kъrnъ (“maimed”). Related to kur̃ls (“deaf”), Lithuanian kur̃čias (“deaf”) with different suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskurnākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kurnais",
"7": "",
"8": "kurnāks",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "kurns (definite kurnais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurn",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "kurns (definite kurnais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-kurns-lv-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) deaf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "kurns"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kúrnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrnъ",
"t": "maimed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrnъ (“maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃čias",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃čias (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrnas or *kúrˀnas. Compare Proto-Slavic *kъrnъ (“maimed”). Related to kur̃ls (“deaf”), Lithuanian kur̃čias (“deaf”) with different suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskurnākais",
"11": "no adverb",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kurnais",
"7": "",
"8": "kurnāks",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "kurns (definite kurnais, no adverb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurn",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"adv": "(none)"
},
"expansion": "kurns (definite kurnais, no adverb)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian adjectives without adverbial form",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) deaf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "kurns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurns meaning in Latvian (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no adverb",
"path": [
"kurns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurns",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kurns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurns",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kurns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kurns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.