kurmis in Latvian

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Etymology: Per Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis [thus a doublet of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), whence Lithuanian kirmis, Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)] Karulis also mentions ķirmis and the e-grade cērme (“roundworm, parasitic nematode”) as cognates, he also points to Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) which could be a borrowing from Baltic. In Sanskrit, krmi (कृमि) means worm. Derksen does not give a conclusive etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*kʷr̥mis}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*kirmis|t=worm}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), {{cog|lt|kirmis}} Lithuanian kirmis, {{cog|lv|ķirmis, cirmenis|t=woodworm, grub}} Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”), {{cog|fi|kurmu|t=deer gadfly larva}} Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kurmis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} kurmis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kurm|is|2nd|||j|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|kurm|is|4=|5=|6=j|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kurmis|kurmji|kurmi|kurmjus|kurmja|kurmju|kurmim|kurmjiem|kurmi|kurmjiem|kurmī|kurmjos|kurmi|kurmji|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], kurmis [nominative, singular], kurmji [nominative, plural], kurmi [accusative, singular], kurmjus [accusative, plural], kurmja [genitive, singular], kurmju [genitive, plural], kurmim [dative, singular], kurmjiem [dative, plural], kurmi [instrumental, singular], kurmjiem [instrumental, plural], kurmī [locative, singular], kurmjos [locative, plural], kurmi [singular, vocative], kurmji [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kirmis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirmis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirmis, cirmenis",
        "t": "woodworm, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurmu",
        "t": "deer gadfly larva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis [thus a doublet of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), whence Lithuanian kirmis, Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)]\nKarulis also mentions ķirmis and the e-grade cērme (“roundworm, parasitic nematode”) as cognates, he also points to Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) which could be a borrowing from Baltic. In Sanskrit, krmi (कृमि) means worm.\nDerksen does not give a conclusive etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurmis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kurmis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurm",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurm",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurmis",
        "10": "kurmjiem",
        "11": "kurmī",
        "12": "kurmjos",
        "13": "kurmi",
        "14": "kurmji",
        "2": "kurmji",
        "3": "kurmi",
        "4": "kurmjus",
        "5": "kurmja",
        "6": "kurmju",
        "7": "kurmim",
        "8": "kurmjiem",
        "9": "kurmi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "lv:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurmis-lv-noun-UtTzmg8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurmis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kirmis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirmis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirmis, cirmenis",
        "t": "woodworm, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurmu",
        "t": "deer gadfly larva"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis [thus a doublet of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), whence Lithuanian kirmis, Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)]\nKarulis also mentions ķirmis and the e-grade cērme (“roundworm, parasitic nematode”) as cognates, he also points to Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) which could be a borrowing from Baltic. In Sanskrit, krmi (कृमि) means worm.\nDerksen does not give a conclusive etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurmji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurmis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kurmis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurm",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurm",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurmis",
        "10": "kurmjiem",
        "11": "kurmī",
        "12": "kurmjos",
        "13": "kurmi",
        "14": "kurmji",
        "2": "kurmji",
        "3": "kurmi",
        "4": "kurmjus",
        "5": "kurmja",
        "6": "kurmju",
        "7": "kurmim",
        "8": "kurmjiem",
        "9": "kurmi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurmis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kurmis" meaning in Latvian

Noun