See krusts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krusts meaning in Latvian (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kāškrusts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kāšu krusts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugunskrusts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крест"
},
"expansion": "Russian крест (krest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Christ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Christ (“Christ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krists"
},
"expansion": "krists",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krusts"
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Christus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кръстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krusts"
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) (compare Russian крест (krest)) (from Old High German Christ (“Christ”)), which regularly yielded Latvian dialectal krists. The u of the standard Latvian form krusts, however, is not obviously explainable. There are several theories: contamination of Latin crux (“cross”) and Christus (words that Latvians would often hear in Latin in church), influence of Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ), an earlier borrowing from Old Norse kross (with an open o which old Baltic dialects would have borrowed as u); or perhaps no borrowing (krusts might come from an old Proto-Indo-European word cognate with Latin crux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krusts",
"10": "krustiem",
"11": "krustā",
"12": "krustos",
"13": "krust",
"14": "krusti",
"2": "krusti",
"3": "krustu",
"4": "krustus",
"5": "krusta",
"6": "krustu",
"7": "krustam",
"8": "krustiem",
"9": "krustu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krustot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kāravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kreiči"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "lv:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 10 24 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die on the cross",
"text": "mirt pie krusta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "death on the cross",
"text": "nāve pie krusta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-vzSrfKHp",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each has his own cross to bear",
"text": "katram savs krusts jānes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"text": "nedod dievs kādu krustu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-ca7GG2sD",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit#English"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "lv:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"text": "koka, marmora, zelta krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grave cross",
"text": "kapa krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross",
"text": "apzīmēt ar krustu, ar krusta zīmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"text": "(pār)mest, (aiz)mest krustu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-x6hGiC~X",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 10 24 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 12 18 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"text": "esmu apbalvots ar dzelzs krustu un citiem ordeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-QaWfeysO",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 10 24 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 12 18 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Celtic cross",
"text": "ķeltu krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Maltese cross",
"text": "Maltas krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"text": "ugunskrusts, kāškrusts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-iejvpNvD",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 10 24 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 12 18 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"text": "krusta velve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (objects, elements that cross each other)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-d62TmURJ",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 10 24 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 10 24 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 12 18 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 8 14 12 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 9 6 16 11 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Symbols",
"orig": "lv:Symbols",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eight of clubs",
"text": "krusta astotnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-UzJ-BM4q",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"♣",
"♣#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "krists"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:krusts"
],
"word": "krusts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"lv:Card games",
"lv:Symbols"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kāškrusts"
},
{
"word": "kāšu krusts"
},
{
"word": "ugunskrusts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крест"
},
"expansion": "Russian крест (krest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Christ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Christ (“Christ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krists"
},
"expansion": "krists",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krusts"
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Christus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кръстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krusts"
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) (compare Russian крест (krest)) (from Old High German Christ (“Christ”)), which regularly yielded Latvian dialectal krists. The u of the standard Latvian form krusts, however, is not obviously explainable. There are several theories: contamination of Latin crux (“cross”) and Christus (words that Latvians would often hear in Latin in church), influence of Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ), an earlier borrowing from Old Norse kross (with an open o which old Baltic dialects would have borrowed as u); or perhaps no borrowing (krusts might come from an old Proto-Indo-European word cognate with Latin crux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krusts",
"10": "krustiem",
"11": "krustā",
"12": "krustos",
"13": "krust",
"14": "krusti",
"2": "krusti",
"3": "krustu",
"4": "krustus",
"5": "krusta",
"6": "krustu",
"7": "krustam",
"8": "krustiem",
"9": "krustu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krustot"
},
{
"word": "sirdis"
},
{
"word": "kāravi"
},
{
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"word": "krusti"
},
{
"word": "kreiči"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with historical senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die on the cross",
"text": "mirt pie krusta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "death on the cross",
"text": "nāve pie krusta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each has his own cross to bear",
"text": "katram savs krusts jānes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"text": "nedod dievs kādu krustu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit#English"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"text": "koka, marmora, zelta krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grave cross",
"text": "kapa krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross",
"text": "apzīmēt ar krustu, ar krusta zīmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"text": "(pār)mest, (aiz)mest krustu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"text": "esmu apbalvots ar dzelzs krustu un citiem ordeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Celtic cross",
"text": "ķeltu krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Maltese cross",
"text": "Maltas krusts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"text": "ugunskrusts, kāškrusts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"text": "krusta velve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (objects, elements that cross each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eight of clubs",
"text": "krusta astotnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"♣",
"♣#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "krists"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:krusts"
],
"word": "krusts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.