See klaips in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliẽpas",
"t": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kakls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kakls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*kleip- : *klaip-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (English loaf, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”) nominalized to mean \"disk, wheel, circle\" (from the same root also Latvian kakls) because historically bread was a round, thin, hard flatbread. From the zero-grade Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp- > Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip- whence the two Baltic terms.\nKarulis notes that it has been a wandering Kulturwort as well, in Eastern Europe the word was spread during Gothic migrations and has thus been borrowed into Slavic with its Gothic meaning of \"bread,\" while the Baltic languages retain the original meaning of \"loaf.\"\nAnother view (Būga, Otkupščikov) is that the word is an inherited Baltic word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”), Karulis is critical of this proposal because the brittle flatbreads of the time were not sliced, pieces were simply broken off from them. Finally, an alternative view (Endzelīns, Trubačov) is that the word is a borrowing from Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klaips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klaips m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klaips m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klaip",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klaip",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klaips",
"10": "klaipiem",
"11": "klaipā",
"12": "klaipos",
"13": "klaip",
"14": "klaipi",
"2": "klaipi",
"3": "klaipu",
"4": "klaipus",
"5": "klaipa",
"6": "klaipu",
"7": "klaipam",
"8": "klaipiem",
"9": "klaipu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"id": "en-klaips-lv-noun-3AuojyCm",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukulis"
},
{
"sense": "Soviet era",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "batons"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klàjps]"
},
{
"ipa": "[klâjps]"
}
],
"word": "klaips"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliẽpas",
"t": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xlěbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kakls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kakls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*kleip- : *klaip-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (English loaf, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”) nominalized to mean \"disk, wheel, circle\" (from the same root also Latvian kakls) because historically bread was a round, thin, hard flatbread. From the zero-grade Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp- > Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip- whence the two Baltic terms.\nKarulis notes that it has been a wandering Kulturwort as well, in Eastern Europe the word was spread during Gothic migrations and has thus been borrowed into Slavic with its Gothic meaning of \"bread,\" while the Baltic languages retain the original meaning of \"loaf.\"\nAnother view (Būga, Otkupščikov) is that the word is an inherited Baltic word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”), Karulis is critical of this proposal because the brittle flatbreads of the time were not sliced, pieces were simply broken off from them. Finally, an alternative view (Endzelīns, Trubačov) is that the word is a borrowing from Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klaips",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klaipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klaips m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klaips m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klaip",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klaip",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klaips",
"10": "klaipiem",
"11": "klaipā",
"12": "klaipos",
"13": "klaip",
"14": "klaipi",
"2": "klaipi",
"3": "klaipu",
"4": "klaipus",
"5": "klaipa",
"6": "klaipu",
"7": "klaipam",
"8": "klaipiem",
"9": "klaipu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klàjps]"
},
{
"ipa": "[klâjps]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukulis"
},
{
"sense": "Soviet era",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "batons"
}
],
"word": "klaips"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klaips meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.