See kalnains in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalns",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "kalns (“mountain, hill”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kalns (“mountain, hill”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskalnainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskalnainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kalnaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kalnainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kalnaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kalnains (definite kalnainais, comparative kalnaināks, superlative viskalnainākais, adverb kalnaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalnain"
},
"expansion": "kalnains (definite kalnainais, comparative kalnaināks, superlative viskalnainākais, adverb kalnaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mountainous territory",
"text": "kalnaina teritorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coasts gradually became hilly, overgrown with luscious forests",
"text": "krasti pamazām kļuva kalnaini, apauguši krāšņiem mežiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountainous, hilly (having many mountains, hills)"
],
"id": "en-kalnains-lv-adj-fiJEWeP8",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) mountainous, hilly (having many mountains, hills)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kalnains.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kalnains"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalns",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "kalns (“mountain, hill”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kalns (“mountain, hill”) + -ains.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskalnainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskalnainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kalnaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kalnainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kalnaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kalnains (definite kalnainais, comparative kalnaināks, superlative viskalnainākais, adverb kalnaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalnain"
},
"expansion": "kalnains (definite kalnainais, comparative kalnaināks, superlative viskalnainākais, adverb kalnaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mountainous territory",
"text": "kalnaina teritorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coasts gradually became hilly, overgrown with luscious forests",
"text": "krasti pamazām kļuva kalnaini, apauguši krāšņiem mežiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountainous, hilly (having many mountains, hills)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) mountainous, hilly (having many mountains, hills)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kalnains.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-kalnains.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kalnains"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalnains meaning in Latvian (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kalnains"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kalnains",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kalnains"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kalnains",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.