"kalendārs" meaning in Latvian

See kalendārs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin calendarium (“account book”), from calendae (“the first day of the month”), from calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|lv|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{der|lv|la|calendarium||account book}} Latin calendarium (“account book”), {{m|la|kalendae|calendae|the first day of the month}} calendae (“the first day of the month”), {{m|la|calō||to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)}} calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kalendārs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} kalendārs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kalendār|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kalendār|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kalendārs|kalendāri|kalendāru|kalendārus|kalendāra|kalendāru|kalendāram|kalendāriem|kalendāru|kalendāriem|kalendārā|kalendāros|kalendār|kalendāri|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], kalendārs [nominative, singular], kalendāri [nominative, plural], kalendāru [accusative, singular], kalendārus [accusative, plural], kalendāra [genitive, singular], kalendāru [genitive, plural], kalendāram [dative, singular], kalendāriem [dative, plural], kalendāru [instrumental, singular], kalendāriem [instrumental, plural], kalendārā [locative, singular], kalendāros [locative, plural], kalendār [singular, vocative], kalendāri [plural, vocative]
  1. calendar (listing of days, weeks, and months that compose a year; the corresponding printed material, as a book, table, etc. usually including also major events and astronomical data, and sometimes further information) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms (of "listing of days, weeks, months"): kalendārijs
    Sense id: en-kalendārs-lv-noun-pWIJrKFO Disambiguation of 'of "listing of days, weeks, months"': 86 14
  2. calendar (time counting system based on periodic natural phenomena) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-kalendārs-lv-noun-G5y2pg1G Disambiguation of Time: 8 92 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 68 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 69

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kalendārs meaning in Latvian (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calendarium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "account book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calendarium (“account book”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "kalendae",
        "3": "calendae",
        "4": "the first day of the month"
      },
      "expansion": "calendae (“the first day of the month”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)"
      },
      "expansion": "calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin calendarium (“account book”), from calendae (“the first day of the month”), from calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalendārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kalendārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendārs",
        "10": "kalendāriem",
        "11": "kalendārā",
        "12": "kalendāros",
        "13": "kalendār",
        "14": "kalendāri",
        "2": "kalendāri",
        "3": "kalendāru",
        "4": "kalendārus",
        "5": "kalendāra",
        "6": "kalendāru",
        "7": "kalendāram",
        "8": "kalendāriem",
        "9": "kalendāru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tear-off wall calendar",
          "text": "noplēšamais sienas kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "notebook calendar",
          "text": "piezīmju kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desk calendar, datebook",
          "text": "galda kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calendar year",
          "text": "kalendāra gards",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural calendar",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn a page in the desk calendar",
          "text": "pāršķirt lapu galda kalendārā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Berlin has fallen... the calendar shows: May 2nd, 1945",
          "text": "Berlīne ir kritusi... kalendārs rāda: 1945. gada 2. maijs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "now well over two centuris since calendars began to come out in Latvian",
          "text": "nu jau krietni pāri diviem gadu simtiem, kopš kalendāri sāka iznākt latviski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nowadays calendars can be found in every house, they are read by the old and the young... there are even specialized ones: women's, children's, sports, astronomical and other calendars",
          "text": "mūsdienās kalendāri atrodami katrā mājā, tos lasa veci un jauni... ir pat specializēti: sieviešu, bērnu, sporta, astronomiskie un citi kalendāri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calendar (listing of days, weeks, and months that compose a year; the corresponding printed material, as a book, table, etc. usually including also major events and astronomical data, and sometimes further information)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalendārs-lv-noun-pWIJrKFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "listing",
          "listing#English"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day#English"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding#English"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "include#English"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also#English"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical#English"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data#English"
        ],
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes#English"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further#English"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "of \"listing of days, weeks, months\"",
          "word": "kalendārijs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "lv:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solar, lunar calendar",
          "text": "saules, mēness kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Julian, Gregorian calendar",
          "text": "Jūlija, Gregora kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the regular change in the appearance of the moon has given rise to the calendar",
          "text": "regulārā mēness izskata maiņa ir devusi pamatu kalendāram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calendar (time counting system based on periodic natural phenomena)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalendārs-lv-noun-G5y2pg1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic#English"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kalendārs"
  ],
  "word": "kalendārs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "account book"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "kalendae",
        "3": "calendae",
        "4": "the first day of the month"
      },
      "expansion": "calendae (“the first day of the month”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)"
      },
      "expansion": "calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin calendarium (“account book”), from calendae (“the first day of the month”), from calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalendārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kalendārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendārs",
        "10": "kalendāriem",
        "11": "kalendārā",
        "12": "kalendāros",
        "13": "kalendār",
        "14": "kalendāri",
        "2": "kalendāri",
        "3": "kalendāru",
        "4": "kalendārus",
        "5": "kalendāra",
        "6": "kalendāru",
        "7": "kalendāram",
        "8": "kalendāriem",
        "9": "kalendāru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tear-off wall calendar",
          "text": "noplēšamais sienas kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "notebook calendar",
          "text": "piezīmju kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desk calendar, datebook",
          "text": "galda kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calendar year",
          "text": "kalendāra gards",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agricultural calendar",
          "text": "lauksaimniecības kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn a page in the desk calendar",
          "text": "pāršķirt lapu galda kalendārā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Berlin has fallen... the calendar shows: May 2nd, 1945",
          "text": "Berlīne ir kritusi... kalendārs rāda: 1945. gada 2. maijs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "now well over two centuris since calendars began to come out in Latvian",
          "text": "nu jau krietni pāri diviem gadu simtiem, kopš kalendāri sāka iznākt latviski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nowadays calendars can be found in every house, they are read by the old and the young... there are even specialized ones: women's, children's, sports, astronomical and other calendars",
          "text": "mūsdienās kalendāri atrodami katrā mājā, tos lasa veci un jauni... ir pat specializēti: sieviešu, bērnu, sporta, astronomiskie un citi kalendāri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calendar (listing of days, weeks, and months that compose a year; the corresponding printed material, as a book, table, etc. usually including also major events and astronomical data, and sometimes further information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "listing",
          "listing#English"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day#English"
        ],
        [
          "week",
          "week#English"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding#English"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "include#English"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also#English"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical#English"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data#English"
        ],
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes#English"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further#English"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solar, lunar calendar",
          "text": "saules, mēness kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Julian, Gregorian calendar",
          "text": "Jūlija, Gregora kalendārs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the regular change in the appearance of the moon has given rise to the calendar",
          "text": "regulārā mēness izskata maiņa ir devusi pamatu kalendāram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calendar (time counting system based on periodic natural phenomena)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic#English"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"listing of days, weeks, months\"",
      "word": "kalendārijs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kalendārs"
  ],
  "word": "kalendārs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.