"kajaks" meaning in Latvian

See kajaks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-kajaks.ogg
Etymology: Apparently borrowed from Estonian kajakas (“seagull”), dialectal kajak, but, given Latvian kaija (“seagull”), and since ak is a formative element often found in Indo-European animal names, Latvian kajaks may have been the original word and Estonian kajakas the borrowing. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|et|kajakas||seagull}} Estonian kajakas (“seagull”), {{cog|lv|kaija||seagull}} Latvian kaija (“seagull”), {{cog|lv|kajaks}} Latvian kajaks, {{cog|et|kajakas}} Estonian kajakas Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kajaks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} kajaks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kajak|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kajak|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kajaks|kajaki|kajaku|kajakus|kajaka|kajaku|kajakam|kajakiem|kajaku|kajakiem|kajakā|kajakos|kajak|kajaki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], kajaks [nominative, singular], kajaki [nominative, plural], kajaku [accusative, singular], kajakus [accusative, plural], kajaka [genitive, singular], kajaku [genitive, plural], kajakam [dative, singular], kajakiem [dative, plural], kajaku [instrumental, singular], kajakiem [instrumental, plural], kajakā [locative, singular], kajakos [locative, plural], kajak [singular, vocative], kajaki [plural, vocative]
  1. common gull, also known as mew gull (Larus canus). Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Seabirds Related terms: kaija

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "kajakas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kajakas (“seagull”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaija",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaija (“seagull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kajaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kajaks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kajakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kajakas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Estonian kajakas (“seagull”), dialectal kajak, but, given Latvian kaija (“seagull”), and since ak is a formative element often found in Indo-European animal names, Latvian kajaks may have been the original word and Estonian kajakas the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kajaks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kajaks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajak",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajak",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajaks",
        "10": "kajakiem",
        "11": "kajakā",
        "12": "kajakos",
        "13": "kajak",
        "14": "kajaki",
        "2": "kajaki",
        "3": "kajaku",
        "4": "kajakus",
        "5": "kajaka",
        "6": "kajaku",
        "7": "kajakam",
        "8": "kajakiem",
        "9": "kajaku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Seabirds",
          "orig": "lv:Seabirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common gull cries, squawks",
          "text": "kajaku brēcieni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "less (often) the common gull nests by us in Latvia, and also the similar, (but) much larger, silver gull",
          "text": "mazāk pie mums Latvijā ligzdo kajaks, un tam līdzīgā, krietni prāvākā sudrabkaija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common gull, also known as mew gull (Larus canus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kajaks-lv-noun-SCpQ4XSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "common gull",
          "common gull"
        ],
        [
          "mew gull",
          "mew gull"
        ],
        [
          "Larus canus",
          "Larus canus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kaija"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kajaks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajaks"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "kajakas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kajakas (“seagull”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaija",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seagull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaija (“seagull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kajaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kajaks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kajakas"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kajakas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Estonian kajakas (“seagull”), dialectal kajak, but, given Latvian kaija (“seagull”), and since ak is a formative element often found in Indo-European animal names, Latvian kajaks may have been the original word and Estonian kajakas the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kajaks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kajaks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajak",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajak",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kajaks",
        "10": "kajakiem",
        "11": "kajakā",
        "12": "kajakos",
        "13": "kajak",
        "14": "kajaki",
        "2": "kajaki",
        "3": "kajaku",
        "4": "kajakus",
        "5": "kajaka",
        "6": "kajaku",
        "7": "kajakam",
        "8": "kajakiem",
        "9": "kajaku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaija"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Estonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Estonian",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Seabirds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common gull cries, squawks",
          "text": "kajaku brēcieni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "less (often) the common gull nests by us in Latvia, and also the similar, (but) much larger, silver gull",
          "text": "mazāk pie mums Latvijā ligzdo kajaks, un tam līdzīgā, krietni prāvākā sudrabkaija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common gull, also known as mew gull (Larus canus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common gull",
          "common gull"
        ],
        [
          "mew gull",
          "mew gull"
        ],
        [
          "Larus canus",
          "Larus canus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kajaks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Lv-riga-kajaks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajaks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kajaks meaning in Latvian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.