See kūts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kūts meaning in Latvian (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to strike"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“to hit, to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūja",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, pole"
},
"expansion": "kūja (“stick, pole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūtas"
},
"expansion": "*kūtas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūtis"
},
"expansion": "*kūtis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūts"
},
"expansion": "kūts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klēts",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, granary"
},
"expansion": "klēts (“barn, granary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pirts",
"3": "",
"4": "bath"
},
"expansion": "pirts (“bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūts"
},
"expansion": "kūts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къща",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куча"
},
"expansion": "Russian куча (kuča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кут",
"3": "",
"4": "corner, nook"
},
"expansion": "кут (kut, “corner, nook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūtìs"
},
"expansion": "kūtìs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kū̃tė"
},
"expansion": "kū̃tė",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are diverging theories on the origin of this word. The most likely derives it from the past particle of an old unattested verb *kūt (“to hit, to strike”), whence also kūja (“stick, pole”) (q.v.); the original meaning would be “hit (one)”, “driven, stuck (into the ground)”, referring to the fact that primitive animal barns or sheds were little more than fenced enclosures made with poles or sticks driven into the ground (the farm buildings which inherited the name appeared only in the 9th-10th century). The original participle, probably an a-stem (*kūtas), became an i-stem (*kūtis > kūts), possibly under the influence of other i-stem farm building names like klēts (“barn, granary”), pirts (“bath”). Another hypothesis is that the long ū might come from an earlier un, in which case kūts would be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”) (Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”), Russian куча (kuča), кут (kut, “corner, nook”)). The Lithuanian cognates (kūtìs, kū̃tė), however, have ū instead of the expected un, which weakens this hypothesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kūts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kūts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kū",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "t",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kūts",
"10": "kūtīm",
"11": "kūtī",
"12": "kūtīs",
"13": "kūts",
"14": "kūtis",
"2": "kūtis",
"3": "kūti",
"4": "kūtis",
"5": "kūts",
"6": "kūtu",
"7": "kūtij",
"8": "kūtīm",
"9": "kūti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "lv:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"word": "kūtsmēsli"
},
{
"word": "kūts mēsli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cowshed",
"text": "govju kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird shed",
"text": "putnu kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cūku kūts, cūkkūts ― pigsty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manure",
"text": "kūts mēsli, kūtsmēsli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep barn (provided with a manure storage space)",
"text": "dziļā kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shallow barn (one without a manure storage space)",
"text": "seklā kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the animals into the barn",
"text": "sadzīt lopus kūtī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
],
"id": "en-kūts-lv-noun-BWlVRiiI",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal) barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klēts"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūːts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kūts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kūts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"word": "kūtsmēsli"
},
{
"word": "kūts mēsli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to strike"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“to hit, to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūja",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, pole"
},
"expansion": "kūja (“stick, pole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūtas"
},
"expansion": "*kūtas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*kūtis"
},
"expansion": "*kūtis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūts"
},
"expansion": "kūts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klēts",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, granary"
},
"expansion": "klēts (“barn, granary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pirts",
"3": "",
"4": "bath"
},
"expansion": "pirts (“bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūts"
},
"expansion": "kūts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къща",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куча"
},
"expansion": "Russian куча (kuča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кут",
"3": "",
"4": "corner, nook"
},
"expansion": "кут (kut, “corner, nook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūtìs"
},
"expansion": "kūtìs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kū̃tė"
},
"expansion": "kū̃tė",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are diverging theories on the origin of this word. The most likely derives it from the past particle of an old unattested verb *kūt (“to hit, to strike”), whence also kūja (“stick, pole”) (q.v.); the original meaning would be “hit (one)”, “driven, stuck (into the ground)”, referring to the fact that primitive animal barns or sheds were little more than fenced enclosures made with poles or sticks driven into the ground (the farm buildings which inherited the name appeared only in the 9th-10th century). The original participle, probably an a-stem (*kūtas), became an i-stem (*kūtis > kūts), possibly under the influence of other i-stem farm building names like klēts (“barn, granary”), pirts (“bath”). Another hypothesis is that the long ū might come from an earlier un, in which case kūts would be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”) (Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”), Russian куча (kuča), кут (kut, “corner, nook”)). The Lithuanian cognates (kūtìs, kū̃tė), however, have ū instead of the expected un, which weakens this hypothesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kūts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kūts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kū",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "t",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kūts",
"10": "kūtīm",
"11": "kūtī",
"12": "kūtīs",
"13": "kūts",
"14": "kūtis",
"2": "kūtis",
"3": "kūti",
"4": "kūtis",
"5": "kūts",
"6": "kūtu",
"7": "kūtij",
"8": "kūtīm",
"9": "kūti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klēts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Agriculture",
"lv:Buildings"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cowshed",
"text": "govju kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird shed",
"text": "putnu kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cūku kūts, cūkkūts ― pigsty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manure",
"text": "kūts mēsli, kūtsmēsli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep barn (provided with a manure storage space)",
"text": "dziļā kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shallow barn (one without a manure storage space)",
"text": "seklā kūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the animals into the barn",
"text": "sadzīt lopus kūtī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal) barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kūːts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kūts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kūts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.