"kūts" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫťa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къща",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "куча"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian куча (kuča)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are diverging theories on the origin of this word. The most likely derives it from the past particle of an old unattested verb *kūt (“to hit, to strike”), whence also kūja (“stick, pole”) (q.v.); the original meaning would be “hit (one)”, “driven, stuck (into the ground)”, referring to the fact that primitive animal barns or sheds were little more than fenced enclosures made with poles or sticks driven into the ground (the farm buildings which inherited the name appeared only in the 9th-10th century). The original participle, probably an a-stem (*kūtas), became an i-stem (*kūtis > kūts), possibly under the influence of other i-stem farm building names like klēts (“barn, granary”), pirts (“bath”). Another hypothesis is that the long ū might come from an earlier un, in which case kūts would be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”) (Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”), Russian куча (kuča), кут (kut, “corner, nook”)). The Lithuanian cognates (kūtìs, kū̃tė), however, have ū instead of the expected un, which weakens this hypothesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kūts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "kūts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "t",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kūts",
        "10": "kūtīm",
        "11": "kūtī",
        "12": "kūtīs",
        "13": "kūts",
        "14": "kūtis",
        "2": "kūtis",
        "3": "kūti",
        "4": "kūtis",
        "5": "kūts",
        "6": "kūtu",
        "7": "kūtij",
        "8": "kūtīm",
        "9": "kūti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lv:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "lv:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cūkkūts"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūku kūts"
        },
        {
          "word": "kūtsmēsli"
        },
        {
          "word": "kūts mēsli"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cowshed",
          "text": "govju kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird shed",
          "text": "putnu kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pigsty",
          "text": "cūku kūts, cūkkūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "manure",
          "text": "kūts mēsli, kūtsmēsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep barn (provided with a manure storage space)",
          "text": "dziļā kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shallow barn (one without a manure storage space)",
          "text": "seklā kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive the animals into the barn",
          "text": "sadzīt lopus kūtī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kūts-lv-noun-BWlVRiiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal) barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "klēts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kūːts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kūts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kūts"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cūkkūts"
    },
    {
      "word": "cūku kūts"
    },
    {
      "word": "kūtsmēsli"
    },
    {
      "word": "kūts mēsli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫťa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къща",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "куча"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian куча (kuča)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are diverging theories on the origin of this word. The most likely derives it from the past particle of an old unattested verb *kūt (“to hit, to strike”), whence also kūja (“stick, pole”) (q.v.); the original meaning would be “hit (one)”, “driven, stuck (into the ground)”, referring to the fact that primitive animal barns or sheds were little more than fenced enclosures made with poles or sticks driven into the ground (the farm buildings which inherited the name appeared only in the 9th-10th century). The original participle, probably an a-stem (*kūtas), became an i-stem (*kūtis > kūts), possibly under the influence of other i-stem farm building names like klēts (“barn, granary”), pirts (“bath”). Another hypothesis is that the long ū might come from an earlier un, in which case kūts would be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (“house”) (Bulgarian къща (kǎšta, “house”), Russian куча (kuča), кут (kut, “corner, nook”)). The Lithuanian cognates (kūtìs, kū̃tė), however, have ū instead of the expected un, which weakens this hypothesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kūts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "kūts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "t",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kūts",
        "10": "kūtīm",
        "11": "kūtī",
        "12": "kūtīs",
        "13": "kūts",
        "14": "kūtis",
        "2": "kūtis",
        "3": "kūti",
        "4": "kūtis",
        "5": "kūts",
        "6": "kūtu",
        "7": "kūtij",
        "8": "kūtīm",
        "9": "kūti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "klēts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Agriculture",
        "lv:Buildings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cowshed",
          "text": "govju kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird shed",
          "text": "putnu kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pigsty",
          "text": "cūku kūts, cūkkūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "manure",
          "text": "kūts mēsli, kūtsmēsli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep barn (provided with a manure storage space)",
          "text": "dziļā kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shallow barn (one without a manure storage space)",
          "text": "seklā kūts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive the animals into the barn",
          "text": "sadzīt lopus kūtī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal) barn, shed, pen, sty (building in a farm for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kūːts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kūts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-riga-k%C5%ABts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kūts"
}