See kāposti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāposti meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "капуста"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капу́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caputium",
"3": "",
"4": "head of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "caputium (“head of cabbage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "composita",
"3": "compos(i)ta",
"4": "compound vegetables"
},
"expansion": "compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kāposti m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kāposti m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kāpost",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kāpost",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kāpostiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kāpostos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kāposti",
"2": "kāposti",
"3": "-",
"4": "kāpostus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kāpostu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kāpostiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "lv:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow cabbage",
"text": "audzēt kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head of cabbage",
"text": "kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to boil cabbage",
"text": "vārīt kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cabbage pie",
"text": "kāpostu pīrāgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)"
],
"id": "en-kāposti-lv-noun-6dkwpZtv",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy#English"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable#English"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kāposti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàːpuôsti]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kāposti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kāposti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "капуста"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капу́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caputium",
"3": "",
"4": "head of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "caputium (“head of cabbage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "composita",
"3": "compos(i)ta",
"4": "compound vegetables"
},
"expansion": "compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpostos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kāposti m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kāposti m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kāpost",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kāpost",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "kāpostiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "kāpostos",
"13": "-",
"14": "kāposti",
"2": "kāposti",
"3": "-",
"4": "kāpostus",
"5": "-",
"6": "kāpostu",
"7": "-",
"8": "kāpostiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow cabbage",
"text": "audzēt kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head of cabbage",
"text": "kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to boil cabbage",
"text": "vārīt kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cabbage pie",
"text": "kāpostu pīrāgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy#English"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable#English"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kāposti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàːpuôsti]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kāposti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kāposti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.