"kāposti" meaning in Latvian

See kāposti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kàːpuôsti] Audio: lv-riga-kāposti.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|orv|капуста}} Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), {{cog|ru|капу́ста}} Russian капу́ста (kapústa), {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|orv|-}} Old East Slavic Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kāposti m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} kāposti m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kāpost|s|1st|no-sg|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kāpost|s|4=no-sg|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|kāposti|-|kāpostus|-|kāpostu|-|kāpostiem|-|kāpostiem|-|kāpostos|-|kāposti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], kāposti [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], kāpostus [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], kāpostu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], kāpostiem [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], kāpostiem [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], kāpostos [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], kāposti [plural, vocative]
  1. cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea) Wikipedia link: lv:kāposti Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-kāposti-lv-noun-6dkwpZtv Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian pluralia tantum, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "капуста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāposti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāposti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kāposti m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kāposti m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāpost",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāpost",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "kāpostiem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "kāpostos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "kāposti",
        "2": "kāposti",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "kāpostus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "kāpostu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "kāpostiem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow cabbage",
          "text": "audzēt kāpostus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "head of cabbage",
          "text": "kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boil cabbage",
          "text": "vārīt kāpostus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cabbage pie",
          "text": "kāpostu pīrāgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kāposti-lv-noun-6dkwpZtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#English"
        ],
        [
          "leafy",
          "leafy#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kāposti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kàːpuôsti]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kāposti.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kāposti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "капуста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāposti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāpostos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāposti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kāposti m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kāposti m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāpost",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāpost",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "kāpostiem",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "kāpostos",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "kāposti",
        "2": "kāposti",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "kāpostus",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "kāpostu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "kāpostiem",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian pluralia tantum",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow cabbage",
          "text": "audzēt kāpostus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "head of cabbage",
          "text": "kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boil cabbage",
          "text": "vārīt kāpostus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cabbage pie",
          "text": "kāpostu pīrāgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#English"
        ],
        [
          "leafy",
          "leafy#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kāposti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kàːpuôsti]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kāposti.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-riga-k%C4%81posti.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kāposti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kāposti meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.