"ierocis" meaning in Latvian

See ierocis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ìɛɾuôtsis] Audio: lv-riga-ierocis.ogg
Etymology: Derived from ie- + roka (“hand”) and made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is). The original meaning was probably “handle” (“in-hand”), maybe “sword handle” (in some older sourcers, ierocis is given as a synonym of zobens “sword”). In the 18th and 19th centuries, ierocis, like its Lithuanian cognate, could also mean “tool, instrument” (< “something held with one's hand”); its military meaning grew gradually more important, becoming dominant by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|lv|ie|roka|gloss2=hand}} ie- + roka (“hand”), {{m|lv|ierocis}} ierocis, {{m|lv|zobens}} zobens, {{m|lv|ierocis}} ierocis, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|lt|įrankis|į́rankis|tool, instrument, weapon}} Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ierocis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ierocis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|iero|is|2nd||c|č|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|iero|is|4=|5=c|6=č|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ierocis|ieroči|ieroci|ieročus|ieroča|ieroču|ierocim|ieročiem|ieroci|ieročiem|ierocī|ieročos|ieroci|ieroči|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ierocis [nominative, singular], ieroči [nominative, plural], ieroci [accusative, singular], ieročus [accusative, plural], ieroča [genitive, singular], ieroču [genitive, plural], ierocim [dative, singular], ieročiem [dative, plural], ieroci [instrumental, singular], ieročiem [instrumental, plural], ierocī [locative, singular], ieročos [locative, plural], ieroci [singular, vocative], ieroči [plural, vocative]
  1. weapon (instrument used to injure, kill, or destroy) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: kodolierocis, šaujamierocis, šaujamais ierocis
    Sense id: en-ierocis-lv-noun-0axtCSh5 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms prefixed with ie-, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation, Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ierocis meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ie",
        "3": "roka",
        "gloss2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "ie- + roka (“hand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ierocis"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zobens"
      },
      "expansion": "zobens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ierocis"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "įrankis",
        "3": "į́rankis",
        "4": "tool, instrument, weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ie- + roka (“hand”) and made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is). The original meaning was probably “handle” (“in-hand”), maybe “sword handle” (in some older sourcers, ierocis is given as a synonym of zobens “sword”). In the 18th and 19th centuries, ierocis, like its Lithuanian cognate, could also mean “tool, instrument” (< “something held with one's hand”); its military meaning grew gradually more important, becoming dominant by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iero",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iero",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierocis",
        "10": "ieročiem",
        "11": "ierocī",
        "12": "ieročos",
        "13": "ieroci",
        "14": "ieroči",
        "2": "ieroči",
        "3": "ieroci",
        "4": "ieročus",
        "5": "ieroča",
        "6": "ieroču",
        "7": "ierocim",
        "8": "ieročiem",
        "9": "ieroci",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ie-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "lv:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kodolierocis"
        },
        {
          "word": "šaujamierocis"
        },
        {
          "word": "šaujamais ierocis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "medību ierocis ― hunting weapon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firearm",
          "text": "šaujamais ierocis, šaujamierocis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "explosive weapons",
          "text": "eksplozīvie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blade (lit. cold) weapons",
          "text": "aukstie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weapons of mass destruction",
          "text": "masveida iznīcināšanas ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bacteriological, biological, chemical weapons",
          "text": "bakterioloģiskie, bioloģiskie, ķīmiskie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon (instrument used to injure, kill, or destroy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ierocis-lv-noun-0axtCSh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure#English"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ìɛɾuôtsis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ierocis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierocis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kodolierocis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaujamierocis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaujamais ierocis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ie",
        "3": "roka",
        "gloss2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "ie- + roka (“hand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ierocis"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zobens"
      },
      "expansion": "zobens",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ierocis"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "įrankis",
        "3": "į́rankis",
        "4": "tool, instrument, weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ie- + roka (“hand”) and made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is). The original meaning was probably “handle” (“in-hand”), maybe “sword handle” (in some older sourcers, ierocis is given as a synonym of zobens “sword”). In the 18th and 19th centuries, ierocis, like its Lithuanian cognate, could also mean “tool, instrument” (< “something held with one's hand”); its military meaning grew gradually more important, becoming dominant by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian į́rankis (“tool, instrument, weapon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieročos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieroči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ierocis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iero",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iero",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierocis",
        "10": "ieročiem",
        "11": "ierocī",
        "12": "ieročos",
        "13": "ieroci",
        "14": "ieroči",
        "2": "ieroči",
        "3": "ieroci",
        "4": "ieročus",
        "5": "ieroča",
        "6": "ieroču",
        "7": "ierocim",
        "8": "ieročiem",
        "9": "ieroci",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms prefixed with ie-",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "lv:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "medību ierocis ― hunting weapon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firearm",
          "text": "šaujamais ierocis, šaujamierocis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "explosive weapons",
          "text": "eksplozīvie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blade (lit. cold) weapons",
          "text": "aukstie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weapons of mass destruction",
          "text": "masveida iznīcināšanas ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bacteriological, biological, chemical weapons",
          "text": "bakterioloģiskie, bioloģiskie, ķīmiskie ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon (instrument used to injure, kill, or destroy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure#English"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ìɛɾuôtsis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ierocis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lv-riga-ierocis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ierocis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.