See gulbis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulbis meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gulbis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish, shine, be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulbìs",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gulbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъlbь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъlbь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”). Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”), Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *gъlbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gulbis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "gulbis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "b",
"6": "bj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "b",
"6": "bj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbis",
"10": "gulbjiem",
"11": "gulbī",
"12": "gulbjos",
"13": "gulbi",
"14": "gulbji",
"2": "gulbji",
"3": "gulbi",
"4": "gulbjus",
"5": "gulbja",
"6": "gulbju",
"7": "gulbim",
"8": "gulbjiem",
"9": "gulbi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "lv:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-gulbis-lv-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gulbis"
]
}
],
"word": "gulbis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gulbis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish, shine, be joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gulbìs",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gulbis",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъlbь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъlbь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”). Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”), Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *gъlbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gulbis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "gulbis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "b",
"6": "bj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "b",
"6": "bj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbis",
"10": "gulbjiem",
"11": "gulbī",
"12": "gulbjos",
"13": "gulbi",
"14": "gulbji",
"2": "gulbji",
"3": "gulbi",
"4": "gulbjus",
"5": "gulbja",
"6": "gulbju",
"7": "gulbim",
"8": "gulbjiem",
"9": "gulbi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lv:Freshwater birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gulbis"
]
}
],
"word": "gulbis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.