See grūst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grūsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grūsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruz",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish gruz (“crushed stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "English grit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian grūsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”). Compare Polish gruz (“crushed stone”), English grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "??",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "??",
"13": "past",
"14": "??",
"2": "verb",
"3": "?? missing information",
"4": "",
"5": "?? conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "grūst"
},
"expansion": "grūst (?? missing information, ?? conjugation, present ??, past ??)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grūst (?? missing information, ?? conjugation, present ??, past ??)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-grūst-lv-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "graûds"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "gruds"
},
{
"english": "crushed stone",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gruži"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, demolish; to thunder, roar",
"word": "gŗaût"
},
{
"english": "to thunder, roar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "graûst"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grūst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grūsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grūsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruz",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish gruz (“crushed stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "English grit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian grūsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”). Compare Polish gruz (“crushed stone”), English grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "??",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "??",
"13": "past",
"14": "??",
"2": "verb",
"3": "?? missing information",
"4": "",
"5": "?? conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "grūst"
},
"expansion": "grūst (?? missing information, ?? conjugation, present ??, past ??)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grūst (?? missing information, ?? conjugation, present ??, past ??)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "graûds"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "gruds"
},
{
"english": "crushed stone",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gruži"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, demolish; to thunder, roar",
"word": "gŗaût"
},
{
"english": "to thunder, roar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "graûst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Requests for inflections in Latvian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grūst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grūst meaning in Latvian (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ?? missing information",
"path": [
"grūst"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grūst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ?? conjugation",
"path": [
"grūst"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grūst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.