See grūtums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vieglums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grūts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "difficult, hard"
},
"expansion": "grūts (“difficult, hard”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grūts (“difficult, hard”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grūtums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "grūtums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtums",
"10": "grūtumiem",
"11": "grūtumā",
"12": "grūtumos",
"13": "grūtum",
"14": "grūtumi",
"2": "grūtumi",
"3": "grūtumu",
"4": "grūtumus",
"5": "grūtuma",
"6": "grūtumu",
"7": "grūtumam",
"8": "grūtumiem",
"9": "grūtumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difficulty of the work, of the task",
"text": "darba, uzdevuma grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficulty, arduousness of the trip",
"text": "ceļa grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficulty, toughness of a serf's life",
"text": "dzimtļaužu dzīves grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are such patients whom doctors cannot forget, who carry the difficulty of their fate as a heavy burden during their entire lives",
"text": "ir tādi slimnieki, kurus ārsts nevar aizmirst un kuru likteņa grūtumu viņš kā smagu nastu nes visu savu mūžu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, toughness (the quality of that which is difficult, hard, tough)"
],
"id": "en-grūtums-lv-noun-IWSEAPHN",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"toughness",
"toughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"tough",
"tough#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) difficulty, toughness (the quality of that which is difficult, hard, tough)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, in my opinion, every life has its dificulties",
"text": "nu manis pēc, katrai dzīvei savi grūtumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even now I have to admire Andris' father's heart, who, despite so many hardships in the world, does not complain, but carries (= accepts) everything with patience",
"text": "vēl tagad man Andra tēva sirds jāapbrīno, kas par tik daudz grūtumu pasaulē nemaz nesūdzējās, bet visu to nesa ar pacietību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hardship (difficult events or circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-grūtums-lv-noun-Bw9bRlnw",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"grūtības",
"grūtības#Latvian"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural; syn. grūtības) difficulty, hardship (difficult events or circumstances)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove all difficulty, hard feelings with a few words as if with one's hand",
"text": "ar pāris vārdiem kā ar roku noņemt visu grūtumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother's heavy sights expressed all the excessive difficulties, hardships that her daughter had imposed on her (= mother's) heart",
"text": "mātes smagās nopūtās izsacīja visu to pārmēra grūtumu, ko meita bija uzlikusi viņas sirdij",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (difficult experience, difficult feelings)"
],
"id": "en-grūtums-lv-noun-ieOxZVhW",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) difficulty (difficult experience, difficult feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he caught a cold and got so many difficulties that he had to stay in bed",
"text": "viņš saaukstējās un dabūja tādus grūtumus, ka bija jāliekas gultā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (physical suffering or pain, sickness, disease)"
],
"id": "en-grūtums-lv-noun-8U20v9m4",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) difficulty (physical suffering or pain, sickness, disease)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾūːtums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grūtums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smagums"
}
],
"word": "grūtums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vieglums"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grūts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "difficult, hard"
},
"expansion": "grūts (“difficult, hard”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grūts (“difficult, hard”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grūtums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "grūtums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūtums",
"10": "grūtumiem",
"11": "grūtumā",
"12": "grūtumos",
"13": "grūtum",
"14": "grūtumi",
"2": "grūtumi",
"3": "grūtumu",
"4": "grūtumus",
"5": "grūtuma",
"6": "grūtumu",
"7": "grūtumam",
"8": "grūtumiem",
"9": "grūtumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grūtība"
},
{
"word": "grūts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difficulty of the work, of the task",
"text": "darba, uzdevuma grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficulty, arduousness of the trip",
"text": "ceļa grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the difficulty, toughness of a serf's life",
"text": "dzimtļaužu dzīves grūtums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are such patients whom doctors cannot forget, who carry the difficulty of their fate as a heavy burden during their entire lives",
"text": "ir tādi slimnieki, kurus ārsts nevar aizmirst un kuru likteņa grūtumu viņš kā smagu nastu nes visu savu mūžu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, toughness (the quality of that which is difficult, hard, tough)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"toughness",
"toughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"tough",
"tough#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) difficulty, toughness (the quality of that which is difficult, hard, tough)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, in my opinion, every life has its dificulties",
"text": "nu manis pēc, katrai dzīvei savi grūtumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even now I have to admire Andris' father's heart, who, despite so many hardships in the world, does not complain, but carries (= accepts) everything with patience",
"text": "vēl tagad man Andra tēva sirds jāapbrīno, kas par tik daudz grūtumu pasaulē nemaz nesūdzējās, bet visu to nesa ar pacietību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hardship (difficult events or circumstances)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"grūtības",
"grūtības#Latvian"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural; syn. grūtības) difficulty, hardship (difficult events or circumstances)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove all difficulty, hard feelings with a few words as if with one's hand",
"text": "ar pāris vārdiem kā ar roku noņemt visu grūtumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother's heavy sights expressed all the excessive difficulties, hardships that her daughter had imposed on her (= mother's) heart",
"text": "mātes smagās nopūtās izsacīja visu to pārmēra grūtumu, ko meita bija uzlikusi viņas sirdij",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (difficult experience, difficult feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) difficulty (difficult experience, difficult feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he caught a cold and got so many difficulties that he had to stay in bed",
"text": "viņš saaukstējās un dabūja tādus grūtumus, ka bija jāliekas gultā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (physical suffering or pain, sickness, disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural) difficulty (physical suffering or pain, sickness, disease)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾūːtums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grūtums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABtums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grūtība"
},
{
"word": "smagums"
}
],
"word": "grūtums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grūtums meaning in Latvian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singular or plural; syn. grūtības",
"path": [
"grūtums"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grūtums",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singular or plural; syn. grūtības",
"path": [
"grūtums"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grūtums",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.