See grīva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīva",
"10": "grīvām",
"11": "grīvā",
"12": "grīvās",
"13": "grīva",
"14": "grīvas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīvas",
"3": "grīvu",
"4": "grīvas",
"5": "grīvas",
"6": "grīvu",
"7": "grīvai",
"8": "grīvām",
"9": "grīvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "lv:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "lv:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"text": "padziļināt upes grīvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"text": "pie Daugavas grīvas bija pārāk daudz zvejnieku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth (the place at which a river reaches the sea)"
],
"id": "en-grīva-lv-noun-pp-7oHh6",
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:grīva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾīːva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grīva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grīva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīva",
"10": "grīvām",
"11": "grīvā",
"12": "grīvās",
"13": "grīva",
"14": "grīvas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīvas",
"3": "grīvu",
"4": "grīvas",
"5": "grīvas",
"6": "grīvu",
"7": "grīvai",
"8": "grīvām",
"9": "grīvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Bodies of water",
"lv:Hydrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"text": "padziļināt upes grīvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"text": "pie Daugavas grīvas bija pārāk daudz zvejnieku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth (the place at which a river reaches the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:grīva"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾīːva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grīva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grīva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grīva meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.