See gnīda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glinda",
"3": "glìnda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glìnda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гні́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гні́да (hnída)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnida"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnida"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nit"
},
"expansion": "English nit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian glìnda (< *gninda), Proto-Slavic *gňida (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian гни́да (gnída), Belarusian гні́да (hnída), Czech hnida, Polish gnida), Old Norse gnit, Swedish gnet, English nit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fm",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīda",
"10": "gnīdām",
"11": "gnīdā",
"12": "gnīdās",
"13": "gnīda",
"14": "gnīdas",
"16": "gnīdam",
"2": "gnīdas",
"3": "gnīdu",
"4": "gnīdas",
"5": "gnīdas",
"6": "gnīdu",
"7": "gnīdai",
"8": "gnīdām",
"9": "gnīdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "lv:Lice",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nits in the hair",
"text": "gnīdas matos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"text": "galvas utis apmetas cilvēka matos; pie matiem tās pielīmē savas oliņas - gnīdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"text": "vārīja ilgi un teica, ka nu vairs neviena gnīda dzīva nebūšot palikusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (lice eggs)"
],
"id": "en-gnīda-lv-noun-a6F3oa6R",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"lice",
"lice#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"text": "tas bijis turpat kaimiņa saimnieks, īsts gnīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"text": "“tu mani te nebaidi, gnīda!” tēvocis izkliedza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"id": "en-gnīda-lv-noun-~t2rtHyD",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"dat.",
"dative"
],
[
"gnīdam",
"gnīdam#Latvian"
],
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnīːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gnīda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnīda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambigenous nouns",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian nouns with multiple genders",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Lice"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glinda",
"3": "glìnda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glìnda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гні́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гні́да (hnída)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnida"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnida"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnet"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nit"
},
"expansion": "English nit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian glìnda (< *gninda), Proto-Slavic *gňida (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian гни́да (gnída), Belarusian гні́да (hnída), Czech hnida, Polish gnida), Old Norse gnit, Swedish gnet, English nit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fm",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gnīda f or m (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīda",
"10": "gnīdām",
"11": "gnīdā",
"12": "gnīdās",
"13": "gnīda",
"14": "gnīdas",
"16": "gnīdam",
"2": "gnīdas",
"3": "gnīdu",
"4": "gnīdas",
"5": "gnīdas",
"6": "gnīdu",
"7": "gnīdai",
"8": "gnīdām",
"9": "gnīdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nits in the hair",
"text": "gnīdas matos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head lice settle on human hair; and by that hair they stick their eggs: nits",
"text": "galvas utis apmetas cilvēka matos; pie matiem tās pielīmē savas oliņas - gnīdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she boiled (the clothes) for a long time and (then) said that not a single living nit had remained",
"text": "vārīja ilgi un teica, ka nu vairs neviena gnīda dzīva nebūšot palikusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (lice eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"lice",
"lice#English"
],
[
"egg",
"egg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that had been the neighbor, a true nit (= despicable person)",
"text": "tas bijis turpat kaimiņa saimnieks, īsts gnīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“so you're not afraid of me here, you maggot!” (his) uncle shouted",
"text": "“tu mani te nebaidi, gnīda!” tēvocis izkliedza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"dat.",
"dative"
],
[
"gnīdam",
"gnīdam#Latvian"
],
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (also masculine, dat. gnīdam) nit, maggot (despicable, worthless person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡnīːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gnīda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Lv-riga-gn%C4%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gnīda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnīda meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.