See gards in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gards meaning in Latvian (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gart",
"3": "",
"4": "to heat, to grow hot"
},
"expansion": "*gart (“to heat, to grow hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garša",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "garša (“taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gars",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit; vapor, steam"
},
"expansion": "gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”), from the same stem as garša (“taste”) and gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) (q.v.), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, with an extra suffix -d.\nThe original meaning was presumably “heated” (e.g., cooked on a fire) > “prepared, ready” > “tasty.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gardāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgardākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgardākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gardi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "gardais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "gardāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "gards (definite gardais, comparative gardāks, superlative visgardākais, adverb gardi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gards (definite gardais, comparative gardāks, superlative visgardākais, adverb gardi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "lv:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "delicious food",
"text": "gards ēdiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious berries",
"text": "gardas ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious cheese",
"text": "gards siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious lunch",
"text": "gardas pusdienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasty, delicious (having pleasant taste)"
],
"id": "en-gards-lv-adj-3IuXfaMX",
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "delicious, delightful laughter",
"text": "gardi smiekli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicious, delightful (causing pleasant feelings)"
],
"id": "en-gards-lv-adj-i9j1cx8U",
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) delicious, delightful (causing pleasant feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gards.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Lv-riga-gards.ogg/Lv-riga-gards.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Lv-riga-gards.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garšīgs"
}
],
"word": "gards"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gart",
"3": "",
"4": "to heat, to grow hot"
},
"expansion": "*gart (“to heat, to grow hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garša",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "garša (“taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gars",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit; vapor, steam"
},
"expansion": "gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”), from the same stem as garša (“taste”) and gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) (q.v.), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, with an extra suffix -d.\nThe original meaning was presumably “heated” (e.g., cooked on a fire) > “prepared, ready” > “tasty.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gardāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgardākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgardākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gardi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "gardais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "gardāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "gards (definite gardais, comparative gardāks, superlative visgardākais, adverb gardi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gards (definite gardais, comparative gardāks, superlative visgardākais, adverb gardi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "delicious food",
"text": "gards ēdiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious berries",
"text": "gardas ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious cheese",
"text": "gards siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delicious lunch",
"text": "gardas pusdienas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasty, delicious (having pleasant taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "delicious, delightful laughter",
"text": "gardi smiekli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicious, delightful (causing pleasant feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) delicious, delightful (causing pleasant feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gards.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Lv-riga-gards.ogg/Lv-riga-gards.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Lv-riga-gards.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garšīgs"
}
],
"word": "gards"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.