"garš" meaning in Latvian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "īss"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garie viļņi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garlaicīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*garā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "garian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian garian (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гора́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hora (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "góra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cliff, peak, spike",
        "tr": "ẖegur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgarākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gari",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgarākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gari",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "garais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "garāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gar"
      },
      "expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 16 7 6 14 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long string",
          "text": "gara aukla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long table",
          "text": "garš galds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tall (lit. long height) person",
          "text": "gara auguma cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long legs",
          "text": "garas kājas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long hair",
          "text": "gari mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird with a long beak",
          "text": "putns ar garu knābi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long shadow",
          "text": "gara ēna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long street, river",
          "text": "gara iela, upe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the long finger (= middle finger)",
          "text": "garais pirksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "longwaves (radio waves with wavelength above 1,000 meters)",
          "text": "garie viļņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having a relatively great distance from one end to the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-Ra2Ajsn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one-meter long wire",
          "text": "metru gara stieple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go, cover a 20-kilometer long stretch of road",
          "text": "noiet divdesmit kilometru garu ceļa gabalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "numeric",
          "numeric"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with numeric measurement in the accusative) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numeric measurement in the accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 24 8 7 17 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 21 8 8 22 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long coat",
          "text": "garš mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long dress",
          "text": "gara kleita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stockings (lit. long socks)",
          "text": "garās zeķes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long gloves (e.g., women's gloves, up to the elbow)",
          "text": "garie cimdi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having more than usual or necessary, appropriate, desired length; covering more of the body than usual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-ZpN0IIgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more#English"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long novel",
          "text": "garš romāns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long poem",
          "text": "gara poēma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long, many-word sentence",
          "text": "garš teikums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-nt3nuqZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume#English"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "speeches",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of texts, speeches, etc.) long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long winter",
          "text": "gara ziema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long winter evenings, nights",
          "text": "garie ziemas vakari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long life",
          "text": "garš mūžs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long, boring time (said whe none is bored)",
          "text": "garš laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of boredom (lit. long time)",
          "text": "aiz gara laika, gara laika deļ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leap (lit. long) year (with 366 days)",
          "text": "garais gads",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (lasting for quite a while)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-Cpi~uG0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last#English"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time periods) long (lasting for quite a while)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time periods"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 24 8 7 17 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 21 8 8 22 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 4 4 34 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long' journey",
          "text": "garš ceļojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very long conversation",
          "text": "ļoti gara saruna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having a certain time duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-JangjMsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "activities",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, activities) long (having a certain time duration)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 7 86 7 0",
          "sense": "of time",
          "word": "ilgs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "lv:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "lv:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 12 13 11 12 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 24 8 7 17 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 21 8 8 22 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long vowel",
          "text": "garš patskanis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long syllable",
          "text": "gara zilbe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (pronounced with longer duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-IzgR-OZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce#English"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mārtiņš stretched out (his) arms as far as possible",
          "text": "Mārtiņš rokas pēc iespējas garākas izstiepis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outstretched, extended"
      ],
      "id": "en-garš-lv-adj-2H3nIgcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "outstretched",
          "outstretched"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) outstretched, extended"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-garš.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garš"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "īss"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian adjectives in -š",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garie viļņi"
    },
    {
      "word": "garlaicīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "garums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*garā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "garian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian garian (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гора́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hora (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "góra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cliff, peak, spike",
        "tr": "ẖegur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visgarākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gari",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visgarākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "gari",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "garais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "garāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gar"
      },
      "expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long string",
          "text": "gara aukla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long table",
          "text": "garš galds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tall (lit. long height) person",
          "text": "gara auguma cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long legs",
          "text": "garas kājas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long hair",
          "text": "gari mati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird with a long beak",
          "text": "putns ar garu knābi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long shadow",
          "text": "gara ēna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long street, river",
          "text": "gara iela, upe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the long finger (= middle finger)",
          "text": "garais pirksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "longwaves (radio waves with wavelength above 1,000 meters)",
          "text": "garie viļņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having a relatively great distance from one end to the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one-meter long wire",
          "text": "metru gara stieple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go, cover a 20-kilometer long stretch of road",
          "text": "noiet divdesmit kilometru garu ceļa gabalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numeric",
          "numeric"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with numeric measurement in the accusative) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with numeric measurement in the accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long coat",
          "text": "garš mētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long dress",
          "text": "gara kleita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stockings (lit. long socks)",
          "text": "garās zeķes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long gloves (e.g., women's gloves, up to the elbow)",
          "text": "garie cimdi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having more than usual or necessary, appropriate, desired length; covering more of the body than usual)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more#English"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long novel",
          "text": "garš romāns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long poem",
          "text": "gara poēma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long, many-word sentence",
          "text": "garš teikums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume#English"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "speeches",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of texts, speeches, etc.) long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long winter",
          "text": "gara ziema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long winter evenings, nights",
          "text": "garie ziemas vakari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long life",
          "text": "garš mūžs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long, boring time (said whe none is bored)",
          "text": "garš laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of boredom (lit. long time)",
          "text": "aiz gara laika, gara laika deļ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leap (lit. long) year (with 366 days)",
          "text": "garais gads",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (lasting for quite a while)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last#English"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time periods) long (lasting for quite a while)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time periods"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long' journey",
          "text": "garš ceļojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very long conversation",
          "text": "ļoti gara saruna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (having a certain time duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "activities",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, activities) long (having a certain time duration)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Phonetics",
        "lv:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long vowel",
          "text": "garš patskanis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long syllable",
          "text": "gara zilbe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (pronounced with longer duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce#English"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mārtiņš stretched out (his) arms as far as possible",
          "text": "Mārtiņš rokas pēc iespējas garākas izstiepis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outstretched, extended"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "outstretched",
          "outstretched"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) outstretched, extended"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-garš.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of time",
      "word": "ilgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garš"
}