See garš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garš meaning in Latvian (15.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īss"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garie viļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garlaicīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gar-is"
},
"expansion": "*gar-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garyas"
},
"expansion": "*garyas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garyan",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, tree"
},
"expansion": "*garyan (“forest, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*garā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʷorH-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁egʷr-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁egʷr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš"
},
"expansion": "garš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš"
},
"expansion": "garš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garis"
},
"expansion": "*garis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gargãras"
},
"expansion": "gargãras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gargar̃as"
},
"expansion": "gargar̃as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gingãras",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall animal or person"
},
"expansion": "gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "garian",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian garian (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hora",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Czech hora (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòra",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, forest, tree"
},
"expansion": "gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff, peak, spike",
"tr": "ẖegur-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "garāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgarākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gari",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgarākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gari",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "garais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "garāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gar"
},
"expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gar",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long string",
"text": "gara aukla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long table",
"text": "garš galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall (lit. long height) person",
"text": "gara auguma cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "garas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long hair",
"text": "gari mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird with a long beak",
"text": "putns ar garu knābi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long shadow",
"text": "gara ēna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long street, river",
"text": "gara iela, upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the long finger (= middle finger)",
"text": "garais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "longwaves (radio waves with wavelength above 1,000 meters)",
"text": "garie viļņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having a relatively great distance from one end to the other)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-Ra2Ajsn6",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one-meter long wire",
"text": "metru gara stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go, cover a 20-kilometer long stretch of road",
"text": "noiet divdesmit kilometru garu ceļa gabalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"numeric",
"numeric"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with numeric measurement in the accusative) long"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with numeric measurement in the accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long coat",
"text": "garš mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long dress",
"text": "gara kleita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stockings (lit. long socks)",
"text": "garās zeķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long gloves (e.g., women's gloves, up to the elbow)",
"text": "garie cimdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having more than usual or necessary, appropriate, desired length; covering more of the body than usual)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-ZpN0IIgr",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long novel",
"text": "garš romāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long poem",
"text": "gara poēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, many-word sentence",
"text": "garš teikums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-nt3nuqZ2",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "speeches",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, speeches, etc.) long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long winter",
"text": "gara ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long winter evenings, nights",
"text": "garie ziemas vakari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long life",
"text": "garš mūžs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, boring time (said whe none is bored)",
"text": "garš laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of boredom (lit. long time)",
"text": "aiz gara laika, gara laika deļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leap (lit. long) year (with 366 days)",
"text": "garais gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (lasting for quite a while)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-Cpi~uG0Z",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"last",
"last#English"
],
[
"while",
"while#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) long (lasting for quite a while)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long' journey",
"text": "garš ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very long conversation",
"text": "ļoti gara saruna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having a certain time duration)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-JangjMsP",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"duration",
"duration#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events, activities) long (having a certain time duration)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 7 86 7 0",
"sense": "of time",
"word": "ilgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "lv:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "lv:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 7 7 17 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 6 5 9 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long vowel",
"text": "garš patskanis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long syllable",
"text": "gara zilbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (pronounced with longer duration)"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-IzgR-OZm",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce#English"
],
[
"longer",
"longer#English"
],
[
"duration",
"duration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 14 12 11 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mārtiņš rokas pēc iespējas garākas izstiepis ― Mārtiņš stretched out (his) arms as far as possible",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outstretched, extended"
],
"id": "en-garš-lv-adj-2H3nIgcc",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"outstretched",
"outstretched"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) outstretched, extended"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
}
],
"word": "garš"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īss"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garie viļņi"
},
{
"word": "garlaicīgs"
},
{
"word": "garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gar-is"
},
"expansion": "*gar-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garyas"
},
"expansion": "*garyas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garyan",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, tree"
},
"expansion": "*garyan (“forest, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*garā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʷorH-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁egʷr-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁egʷr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš"
},
"expansion": "garš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš"
},
"expansion": "garš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*garis"
},
"expansion": "*garis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gargãras"
},
"expansion": "gargãras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gargar̃as"
},
"expansion": "gargar̃as",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gingãras",
"3": "",
"4": "long, tall animal or person"
},
"expansion": "gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "garian",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian garian (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hora",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Czech hora (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòra",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain, forest, tree"
},
"expansion": "gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff, peak, spike",
"tr": "ẖegur-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "garāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgarākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gari",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gariem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgarākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gari",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "garais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "garāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gar"
},
"expansion": "garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gar",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long string",
"text": "gara aukla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long table",
"text": "garš galds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall (lit. long height) person",
"text": "gara auguma cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "garas kājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long hair",
"text": "gari mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bird with a long beak",
"text": "putns ar garu knābi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long shadow",
"text": "gara ēna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long street, river",
"text": "gara iela, upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the long finger (= middle finger)",
"text": "garais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "longwaves (radio waves with wavelength above 1,000 meters)",
"text": "garie viļņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having a relatively great distance from one end to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one-meter long wire",
"text": "metru gara stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go, cover a 20-kilometer long stretch of road",
"text": "noiet divdesmit kilometru garu ceļa gabalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"numeric",
"numeric"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with numeric measurement in the accusative) long"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with numeric measurement in the accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long coat",
"text": "garš mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long dress",
"text": "gara kleita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stockings (lit. long socks)",
"text": "garās zeķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long gloves (e.g., women's gloves, up to the elbow)",
"text": "garie cimdi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having more than usual or necessary, appropriate, desired length; covering more of the body than usual)"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long novel",
"text": "garš romāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long poem",
"text": "gara poēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, many-word sentence",
"text": "garš teikums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "speeches",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, speeches, etc.) long (having relatively large volume, relatively much content)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long winter",
"text": "gara ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long winter evenings, nights",
"text": "garie ziemas vakari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long life",
"text": "garš mūžs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, boring time (said whe none is bored)",
"text": "garš laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "because of boredom (lit. long time)",
"text": "aiz gara laika, gara laika deļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leap (lit. long) year (with 366 days)",
"text": "garais gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (lasting for quite a while)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"last",
"last#English"
],
[
"while",
"while#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) long (lasting for quite a while)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long' journey",
"text": "garš ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very long conversation",
"text": "ļoti gara saruna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (having a certain time duration)"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"duration",
"duration#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events, activities) long (having a certain time duration)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Phonetics",
"lv:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long vowel",
"text": "garš patskanis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long syllable",
"text": "gara zilbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (pronounced with longer duration)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce#English"
],
[
"longer",
"longer#English"
],
[
"duration",
"duration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mārtiņš rokas pēc iespējas garākas izstiepis ― Mārtiņš stretched out (his) arms as far as possible",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outstretched, extended"
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"outstretched",
"outstretched"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) outstretched, extended"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of time",
"word": "ilgs"
}
],
"word": "garš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.