See gals in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French non-lemma forms", "Old French noun forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*galas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "galas", "3": "gãlas", "t": "id." }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "gallan", "pos": "acc." }, "expansion": "Old Prussian gallan (acc.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kveld", "t": "evening, end of the day" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kwalm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (ablauted to *gʷol-). Cognates: Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”), Old Prussian gallan (acc.), golis (“death”), Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”), etc. The meaning 'death' probably evolved from 'stab' > 'kill' (galināt, nogalināt 'to kill'); the same development is seen in Proto-West Germanic *kwalm, also from *gʷol-. From 'stab', also probably 'tip' > 'end'.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gals m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "gals m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "gals", "10": "galiem", "11": "galā", "12": "galos", "13": "gal", "14": "gali", "2": "gali", "3": "galu", "4": "galus", "5": "gala", "6": "galu", "7": "galam", "8": "galiem", "9": "galu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tip, end" ], "links": [ [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to kill oneself", "text": "darīt sev galu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "demise, death" ], "links": [ [ "demise", "demise" ], [ "death", "death" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) demise, death" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡals]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beigas" } ], "word": "gals" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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