See gals in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gals meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galas",
"3": "gãlas",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gallan",
"pos": "acc."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gallan (acc.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "golis",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "golis (“death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kveld",
"t": "evening, end of the day"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galēt",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "galēt (“to slay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galināt"
},
"expansion": "galināt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nogalināt",
"t": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "nogalināt (“to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (ablauted to *gʷol-).\nCognates: Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”), Old Prussian gallan (acc.), golis (“death”), Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”), etc.\nSemantic development:\n#\"to stab\" > \"to kill\" > \"death\", from here the verbs galēt (“to slay”), galināt, nogalināt (“to kill”), the same development in Proto-West Germanic *kwalm also from *gʷol-\n#\"to stab\" > \"a sharp point, tip, end.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gals m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gals m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gals",
"10": "galiem",
"11": "galā",
"12": "galos",
"13": "gal",
"14": "gali",
"2": "gali",
"3": "galu",
"4": "galus",
"5": "gala",
"6": "galu",
"7": "galam",
"8": "galiem",
"9": "galu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tip, end"
],
"id": "en-gals-lv-noun-G-D6qcYX",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kill oneself",
"text": "darīt sev galu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demise, death"
],
"id": "en-gals-lv-noun-iPhPruag",
"links": [
[
"demise",
"demise"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) demise, death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡals]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beigas"
}
],
"word": "gals"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galas",
"3": "gãlas",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gallan",
"pos": "acc."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gallan (acc.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "golis",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "golis (“death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kveld",
"t": "evening, end of the day"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galēt",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "galēt (“to slay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galināt"
},
"expansion": "galināt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nogalināt",
"t": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "nogalināt (“to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (ablauted to *gʷol-).\nCognates: Lithuanian gãlas (“id.”), Old Prussian gallan (acc.), golis (“death”), Old Norse kveld (“evening, end of the day”), etc.\nSemantic development:\n#\"to stab\" > \"to kill\" > \"death\", from here the verbs galēt (“to slay”), galināt, nogalināt (“to kill”), the same development in Proto-West Germanic *kwalm also from *gʷol-\n#\"to stab\" > \"a sharp point, tip, end.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gals m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gals m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gals",
"10": "galiem",
"11": "galā",
"12": "galos",
"13": "gal",
"14": "gali",
"2": "gali",
"3": "galu",
"4": "galus",
"5": "gala",
"6": "galu",
"7": "galam",
"8": "galiem",
"9": "galu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tip, end"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kill oneself",
"text": "darīt sev galu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demise, death"
],
"links": [
[
"demise",
"demise"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) demise, death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡals]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beigas"
}
],
"word": "gals"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.