"galaktika" meaning in Latvian

See galaktika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-galaktika.ogg
Etymology: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”). The form with -ka suggests that the borrowing went through the adjectival form γαλακτικός (galaktikós), rather than directly from the noun (compare Russian гала́ктика (galáktika), the most likely proximal source). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|la|galaxias||galaxy; Milky way}} Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), {{uder|lv|grc|γαλαξίας||Milky Way}} Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), {{cog|ru|гала́ктика}} Russian гала́ктика (galáktika) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} galaktika f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} galaktika f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|galaktik|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|galaktik|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|galaktika|galaktikas|galaktiku|galaktikas|galaktikas|galaktiku|galaktikai|galaktikām|galaktiku|galaktikām|galaktikā|galaktikās|galaktika|galaktikas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], galaktika [nominative, singular], galaktikas [nominative, plural], galaktikas [genitive, singular], galaktiku [genitive, plural], galaktikai [dative, singular], galaktikām [dative, plural], galaktiku [accusative, singular], galaktikas [accusative, plural], galaktiku [instrumental, singular], galaktikām [instrumental, plural], galaktikā [locative, singular], galaktikās [locative, plural], galaktika [singular, vocative], galaktikas [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy) galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies) Wikipedia link: lv:galaktika Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy Derived forms: starpgalaktiku, Galaktika

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "galaxias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "galaxy; Milky way"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γαλαξίας",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Milky Way"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гала́ктика"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гала́ктика (galáktika)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”). The form with -ka suggests that the borrowing went through the adjectival form γαλακτικός (galaktikós), rather than directly from the noun (compare Russian гала́ктика (galáktika), the most likely proximal source).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galaktika f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "galaktika f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktik",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktik",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktika",
        "10": "galaktikām",
        "11": "galaktikā",
        "12": "galaktikās",
        "13": "galaktika",
        "14": "galaktikas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "galaktikas",
        "3": "galaktiku",
        "4": "galaktikas",
        "5": "galaktikas",
        "6": "galaktiku",
        "7": "galaktikai",
        "8": "galaktikām",
        "9": "galaktiku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "lv:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "starpgalaktiku"
        },
        {
          "word": "Galaktika"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiral galaxy",
          "text": "spirālveida, spirāliska galaktika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic center, core",
          "text": "galaktikas centrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic axis",
          "text": "galaktikas ass",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic plane",
          "text": "galaktikas plakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic rotation",
          "text": "galaktikas rotācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galaxy system",
          "text": "galaktiku sistēma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the closest galaxies to our star system are the (well)known Magellanic Clouds",
          "text": "mūsu zvaigžņu sistēmai tuvākās galaktikas ir pazīstamie Magelāna Mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaktika-lv-noun-gT2lUyNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "galaxy",
          "galaxy"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#English"
        ],
        [
          "coherent",
          "coherent#English"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational#English"
        ],
        [
          "maintained",
          "maintained#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#English"
        ],
        [
          "planets",
          "planets#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial bodies",
          "celestial body#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:galaktika"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-galaktika.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galaktika"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "starpgalaktiku"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galaktika"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "galaxias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "galaxy; Milky way"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γαλαξίας",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Milky Way"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гала́ктика"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гала́ктика (galáktika)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”). The form with -ka suggests that the borrowing went through the adjectival form γαλακτικός (galaktikós), rather than directly from the noun (compare Russian гала́ктика (galáktika), the most likely proximal source).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaktikas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galaktika f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "galaktika f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktik",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktik",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaktika",
        "10": "galaktikām",
        "11": "galaktikā",
        "12": "galaktikās",
        "13": "galaktika",
        "14": "galaktikas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "galaktikas",
        "3": "galaktiku",
        "4": "galaktikas",
        "5": "galaktikas",
        "6": "galaktiku",
        "7": "galaktikai",
        "8": "galaktikām",
        "9": "galaktiku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiral galaxy",
          "text": "spirālveida, spirāliska galaktika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic center, core",
          "text": "galaktikas centrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic axis",
          "text": "galaktikas ass",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic plane",
          "text": "galaktikas plakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galactic rotation",
          "text": "galaktikas rotācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "galaxy system",
          "text": "galaktiku sistēma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the closest galaxies to our star system are the (well)known Magellanic Clouds",
          "text": "mūsu zvaigžņu sistēmai tuvākās galaktikas ir pazīstamie Magelāna Mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "galaxy",
          "galaxy"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#English"
        ],
        [
          "coherent",
          "coherent#English"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational#English"
        ],
        [
          "maintained",
          "maintained#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "compose",
          "compose#English"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#English"
        ],
        [
          "planets",
          "planets#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial bodies",
          "celestial body#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:galaktika"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-galaktika.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lv-riga-galaktika.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galaktika"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galaktika meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.