See gads in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gads meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gadás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gadás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"2": "*gʰodʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to unify, to match"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "gadīties"
},
"expansion": "gadīties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "год"
},
"expansion": "Russian год (god)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gods"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian gods",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gadýnė",
"3": "",
"4": "time, period"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "гадзі́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "годъ",
"3": "",
"4": "suitable time, holiday, year"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "год",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "год (god, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hod"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hody",
"3": "",
"4": "winter holidays"
},
"expansion": "hody (“winter holidays”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hod",
"3": "",
"4": "church holiday"
},
"expansion": "Czech hod (“church holiday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gody",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding feast, wedding"
},
"expansion": "Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȏd",
"3": "",
"4": "name day, important holiday"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, o-grade of *gʰedʰ- (“to unify, to match”) (whence also gadīties, q.v.). The semantic evolution of the term probably went from “matching, appropriate” > “appropriate, determined, specific time (period)” > “(church) holiday” > “sequence of church holidays in a year” > “year”. Since this evolution parallels that of Russian год (god), there may also have been Russian influence on the meaning changes of Latvian gads. Cognates include Latgalian gods, Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”) (< Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)), Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “suitable time, holiday, year”), Russian, Belarusian год (god, “year”), Upper Sorbian hod, hody (“winter holidays”), Czech hod (“church holiday”), Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”), Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”).",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gados",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "m",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gads m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gads m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "gad",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"keep-s": "1",
"x": "0"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gads",
"10": "gadiem",
"11": "gadā",
"12": "gados",
"13": "gads",
"14": "gadi",
"2": "gadi",
"3": "gadu",
"4": "gadus",
"5": "gada",
"6": "gadu",
"7": "gadam",
"8": "gadiem",
"9": "gadu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "lv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gadsimts"
},
{
"word": "nākamgad"
},
{
"word": "nākošgad"
},
{
"word": "šogad"
},
{
"word": "togad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-gads-lv-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gads"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gadsimts"
},
{
"word": "nākamgad"
},
{
"word": "nākošgad"
},
{
"word": "šogad"
},
{
"word": "togad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gadás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gadás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰodʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰedʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to unify, to match"
},
"expansion": "*gʰedʰ- (“to unify, to match”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gadīties"
},
"expansion": "gadīties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "год"
},
"expansion": "Russian год (god)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gods"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian gods",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gadýnė",
"3": "",
"4": "time, period"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гадзі́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "годъ",
"3": "",
"4": "suitable time, holiday, year"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “suitable time, holiday, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "год",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "год (god, “year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hod"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hody",
"3": "",
"4": "winter holidays"
},
"expansion": "hody (“winter holidays”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hod",
"3": "",
"4": "church holiday"
},
"expansion": "Czech hod (“church holiday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gody",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding feast, wedding"
},
"expansion": "Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȏd",
"3": "",
"4": "name day, important holiday"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, o-grade of *gʰedʰ- (“to unify, to match”) (whence also gadīties, q.v.). The semantic evolution of the term probably went from “matching, appropriate” > “appropriate, determined, specific time (period)” > “(church) holiday” > “sequence of church holidays in a year” > “year”. Since this evolution parallels that of Russian год (god), there may also have been Russian influence on the meaning changes of Latvian gads. Cognates include Latgalian gods, Lithuanian gadýnė (“time, period”) (< Belarusian гадзі́на (hadzína)), Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “suitable time, holiday, year”), Russian, Belarusian год (god, “year”), Upper Sorbian hod, hody (“winter holidays”), Czech hod (“church holiday”), Polish gody (“wedding feast, wedding”), Serbo-Croatian gȏd (“name day, important holiday”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gados",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gads m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gads m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gad",
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"3": "1st",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gad",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
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},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gads",
"10": "gadiem",
"11": "gadā",
"12": "gados",
"13": "gads",
"14": "gadi",
"2": "gadi",
"3": "gadu",
"4": "gadus",
"5": "gada",
"6": "gadu",
"7": "gadam",
"8": "gadiem",
"9": "gadu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lv:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gads"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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