"ezers" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éźera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera (“lake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵʰerom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰerom (“lake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*eǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border"
      },
      "expansion": "*eǵʰ- (“border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "eža"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian eža",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ẽžeras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ẽžeras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assaran",
        "tr": "􂀿azaran􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assaran ([azaran])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ziro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ziro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*eziro"
      },
      "expansion": "*eziro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*ezero"
      },
      "expansion": "*ezero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ezero"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ezero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥзєро"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥзєро (jezero)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́зеро"
      },
      "expansion": "о́зеро (ózero)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́зера"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́зера (vózjera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "е́зеро"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian е́зеро (ézero)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jezero"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jezero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jezioro"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jezioro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰerom (“lake”), from the stem *eǵʰ- (“border”) (whence also Latvian eža, q.v.). The meaning change, from “border” to “lake,” is probably motivated by the fact that lakes were often used as markers of the border between separate regions. Cognates include Lithuanian ẽžeras, Old Prussian assaran ([azaran]), Sudovian ziro (< *eziro < *ezero), Proto-Slavic *ezero (Old Church Slavonic ѥзєро (jezero), Russian, Ukrainian о́зеро (ózero), Belarusian во́зера (vózjera), Bulgarian е́зеро (ézero), Czech jezero, Polish jezioro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ezers m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ezers m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezer",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezer",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezers",
        "10": "ezeriem",
        "11": "ezerā",
        "12": "ezeros",
        "13": "ezers",
        "14": "ezeri",
        "2": "ezeri",
        "3": "ezeru",
        "4": "ezerus",
        "5": "ezera",
        "6": "ezeru",
        "7": "ezeram",
        "8": "ezeriem",
        "9": "ezeru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "lv:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Lakes",
          "orig": "lv:Lakes",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "lv:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sīvera ezers ― lake Sīvers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coastal lake",
          "text": "jūras piekrastes ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roundish, stretched lake",
          "text": "ieapaļš, izstiepts ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "narrow, deep lake",
          "text": "šaurs, dziļš ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "serene lake",
          "text": "rāms ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to swim, to fish in a lake",
          "text": "peldēties, zvejot ezerā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lake sediments",
          "text": "ezeru nogulumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a region rich in lakes",
          "text": "ezeriem bagāts apvidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by the road side there lay a lake, here darker, there lighter, here mysteriously reflective, there clouded in fog",
          "text": "te tumšāks, te gaišāks, te noslēpumaini spulgodams, te kūpēdams miglā, ceļa malā dus ezers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake (large natural body of freshwater surrounded by land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ezers-lv-noun-~MSVKEbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ezers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[æzæɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ezers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezers"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*éźera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera (“lake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵʰerom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰerom (“lake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*eǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border"
      },
      "expansion": "*eǵʰ- (“border”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "eža"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian eža",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ẽžeras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ẽžeras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "assaran",
        "tr": "􂀿azaran􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian assaran ([azaran])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ziro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ziro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*eziro"
      },
      "expansion": "*eziro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*ezero"
      },
      "expansion": "*ezero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ezero"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ezero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥзєро"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥзєро (jezero)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́зеро"
      },
      "expansion": "о́зеро (ózero)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́зера"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́зера (vózjera)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "е́зеро"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian е́зеро (ézero)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jezero"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jezero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jezioro"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jezioro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera (“lake”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰerom (“lake”), from the stem *eǵʰ- (“border”) (whence also Latvian eža, q.v.). The meaning change, from “border” to “lake,” is probably motivated by the fact that lakes were often used as markers of the border between separate regions. Cognates include Lithuanian ẽžeras, Old Prussian assaran ([azaran]), Sudovian ziro (< *eziro < *ezero), Proto-Slavic *ezero (Old Church Slavonic ѥзєро (jezero), Russian, Ukrainian о́зеро (ózero), Belarusian во́зера (vózjera), Bulgarian е́зеро (ézero), Czech jezero, Polish jezioro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezerus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ezers m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ezers m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezer",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezer",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ezers",
        "10": "ezeriem",
        "11": "ezerā",
        "12": "ezeros",
        "13": "ezers",
        "14": "ezeri",
        "2": "ezeri",
        "3": "ezeru",
        "4": "ezerus",
        "5": "ezera",
        "6": "ezeru",
        "7": "ezeram",
        "8": "ezeriem",
        "9": "ezeru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Bodies of water",
        "lv:Lakes",
        "lv:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sīvera ezers ― lake Sīvers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "coastal lake",
          "text": "jūras piekrastes ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "roundish, stretched lake",
          "text": "ieapaļš, izstiepts ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "narrow, deep lake",
          "text": "šaurs, dziļš ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "serene lake",
          "text": "rāms ezers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to swim, to fish in a lake",
          "text": "peldēties, zvejot ezerā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lake sediments",
          "text": "ezeru nogulumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a region rich in lakes",
          "text": "ezeriem bagāts apvidus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by the road side there lay a lake, here darker, there lighter, here mysteriously reflective, there clouded in fog",
          "text": "te tumšāks, te gaišāks, te noslēpumaini spulgodams, te kūpēdams miglā, ceļa malā dus ezers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake (large natural body of freshwater surrounded by land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ezers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[æzæɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-ezers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lv-riga-ezers.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezers"
}