"dzīsla" meaning in Latvian

See dzīsla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dzîːsla] Audio: lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons). Cognates Cognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*gīsla}} Proto-Baltic *gīsla, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*gīˀ(s)lāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-|*gʷi-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, {{cog|lt|gýsla}} Lithuanian gýsla, {{cog|prg|pettegislo||back vein}} Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gislā}} Proto-Slavic *gislā, {{cog|ru|жи́ла||vein, tendon}} Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), {{cog|uk|жи́ла}} Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), {{cog|be|жы́ла}} Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), {{cog|bg|жи́ла}} Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), {{cog|cs|žíla}} Czech žíla, {{cog|pl|żyła}} Polish żyła, {{cog|la|filum}} Latin filum Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} dzīsla f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} dzīsla f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dzīsl|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|dzīsl|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dzīsla|dzīslas|dzīslu|dzīslas|dzīslas|dzīslu|dzīslai|dzīslām|dzīslu|dzīslām|dzīslā|dzīslās|dzīsla|dzīslas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], dzīsla [nominative, singular], dzīslas [nominative, plural], dzīslu [accusative, singular], dzīslas [accusative, plural], dzīslas [genitive, singular], dzīslu [genitive, plural], dzīslai [dative, singular], dzīslām [dative, plural], dzīslu [instrumental, singular], dzīslām [instrumental, plural], dzīslā [locative, singular], dzīslās [locative, plural], dzīsla [singular, vocative], dzīslas [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-c6QI6j~V Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 24 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 23 32 30 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ozM3Pb8k Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 24 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 23 32 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-2HIrUds3 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 24 34 30 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 18 22 34 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 23 32 30 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. (anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ilgzPodp Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 24 34 30 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 23 16 22 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 23 32 30 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: asinsvads, vēna, artērija, cīpsla Derived forms: dzīslene

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīslene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīsla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gīˀ(s)lāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "*gʷi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gýsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pettegislo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back vein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gislā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gislā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́ла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žíla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin filum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons).\nCognates\nCognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsla",
        "10": "dzīslām",
        "11": "dzīslā",
        "12": "dzīslās",
        "13": "dzīsla",
        "14": "dzīslas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dzīslas",
        "3": "dzīslu",
        "4": "dzīslas",
        "5": "dzīslas",
        "6": "dzīslu",
        "7": "dzīslai",
        "8": "dzīslām",
        "9": "dzīslu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood flows in the veins",
          "text": "asinis rit dzīslās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in our blood vessels not cold water, / but hot blood speaks with the heart",
          "text": "mūsu dzīslas ne jau ūdens silts, / karstas asinis ar sirdi runā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-c6QI6j~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins",
          "text": "viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins",
          "text": "lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ozM3Pb8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "venation",
          "venation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "lv:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fissure rock (the kind of rock that fills fissures)",
          "text": "dzīslu ieži",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ore veins",
          "text": "rūdu dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Volhynia pegmatite veins with unique wine yellow topaz crystals were recently found",
          "text": "Volīnijā pēdējā laikā atrastas pegmatīta dzīslas ar unikāliem vīna dzelteniem topāza kristāliem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-2HIrUds3",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack#English"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sprained (my) leg tendon",
          "text": "es sastiepu kājas dzīslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with wonderment, the peasant stretched his clumsy, overworked fingers, (his) tendons producing an unpleasant noise",
          "text": "zemnieks brīnīdamies staipīja savus neveiklos, sastrādātos pirkstus, dzīslas džerkstēja ar nepatīkam skaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ilgzPodp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːsla]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asinsvads"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artērija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cīpsla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dzīsla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzīslene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīsla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gīˀ(s)lāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "*gʷi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gýsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pettegislo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back vein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gislā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gislā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́ла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žíla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin filum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons).\nCognates\nCognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsla",
        "10": "dzīslām",
        "11": "dzīslā",
        "12": "dzīslās",
        "13": "dzīsla",
        "14": "dzīslas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dzīslas",
        "3": "dzīslu",
        "4": "dzīslas",
        "5": "dzīslas",
        "6": "dzīslu",
        "7": "dzīslai",
        "8": "dzīslām",
        "9": "dzīslu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood flows in the veins",
          "text": "asinis rit dzīslās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in our blood vessels not cold water, / but hot blood speaks with the heart",
          "text": "mūsu dzīslas ne jau ūdens silts, / karstas asinis ar sirdi runā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins",
          "text": "viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins",
          "text": "lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "venation",
          "venation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fissure rock (the kind of rock that fills fissures)",
          "text": "dzīslu ieži",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ore veins",
          "text": "rūdu dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Volhynia pegmatite veins with unique wine yellow topaz crystals were recently found",
          "text": "Volīnijā pēdējā laikā atrastas pegmatīta dzīslas ar unikāliem vīna dzelteniem topāza kristāliem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack#English"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sprained (my) leg tendon",
          "text": "es sastiepu kājas dzīslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with wonderment, the peasant stretched his clumsy, overworked fingers, (his) tendons producing an unpleasant noise",
          "text": "zemnieks brīnīdamies staipīja savus neveiklos, sastrādātos pirkstus, dzīslas džerkstēja ar nepatīkam skaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːsla]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asinsvads"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēna"
    },
    {
      "word": "artērija"
    },
    {
      "word": "cīpsla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dzīsla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzīsla meaning in Latvian (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (sinew): cīpsla desc=sinew rest=cīpsla cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "dzīsla"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dzīsla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.