"dvielis" meaning in Latvian

See dvielis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dvīēɫis] Audio: lv-riga-dvielis.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German dwele (< Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn < Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”), from which English towel), first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gmh|dwele}} Middle High German dwele, {{cog|gem-pro|*þwahljōn}} Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn, {{cog|ine-pro|*twak-||to wash}} Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”), {{cog|en|towel}} English towel Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dvielis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} dvielis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dvie|is|2nd||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|dvie|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dvielis|dvieļi|dvieli|dvieļus|dvieļa|dvieļu|dvielim|dvieļiem|dvieli|dvieļiem|dvielī|dvieļos|dvieli|dvieļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], dvielis [nominative, singular], dvieļi [nominative, plural], dvieli [accusative, singular], dvieļus [accusative, plural], dvieļa [genitive, singular], dvieļu [genitive, plural], dvielim [dative, singular], dvieļiem [dative, plural], dvieli [instrumental, singular], dvieļiem [instrumental, plural], dvielī [locative, singular], dvieļos [locative, plural], dvieli [singular, vocative], dvieļi [plural, vocative]
  1. towel (small piece of cloth used for drying one's body, body parts, also dishes) Wikipedia link: lv:dvielis Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Bathing
    Sense id: en-dvielis-lv-noun-ZIJ5LYpA Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dvielis meaning in Latvian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dwele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dwele",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwahljōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twak-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "towel"
      },
      "expansion": "English towel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German dwele (< Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn < Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”), from which English towel), first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dvielis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "dvielis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvie",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvie",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvielis",
        "10": "dvieļiem",
        "11": "dvielī",
        "12": "dvieļos",
        "13": "dvieli",
        "14": "dvieļi",
        "2": "dvieļi",
        "3": "dvieli",
        "4": "dvieļus",
        "5": "dvieļa",
        "6": "dvieļu",
        "7": "dvielim",
        "8": "dvieļiem",
        "9": "dvieli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bathing",
          "orig": "lv:Bathing",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fine linen towel",
          "text": "smalks linu dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long towel",
          "text": "garš dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand, dish towel",
          "text": "roku, trauku dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wipe one's hands in the towel",
          "text": "slaucīt, noslaucīt rokas dvielī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry one's face with a towel",
          "text": "nosusināt seju ar dvieli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towel (small piece of cloth used for drying one's body, body parts, also dishes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dvielis-lv-noun-ZIJ5LYpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part#English"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:dvielis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvīēɫis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dvielis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dvielis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dwele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dwele",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwahljōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twak-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "towel"
      },
      "expansion": "English towel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German dwele (< Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn < Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”), from which English towel), first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvielī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvieļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dvielis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "dvielis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvie",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvie",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dvielis",
        "10": "dvieļiem",
        "11": "dvielī",
        "12": "dvieļos",
        "13": "dvieli",
        "14": "dvieļi",
        "2": "dvieļi",
        "3": "dvieli",
        "4": "dvieļus",
        "5": "dvieļa",
        "6": "dvieļu",
        "7": "dvielim",
        "8": "dvieļiem",
        "9": "dvieli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Bathing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fine linen towel",
          "text": "smalks linu dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long towel",
          "text": "garš dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand, dish towel",
          "text": "roku, trauku dvielis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wipe one's hands in the towel",
          "text": "slaucīt, noslaucīt rokas dvielī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry one's face with a towel",
          "text": "nosusināt seju ar dvieli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towel (small piece of cloth used for drying one's body, body parts, also dishes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part#English"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:dvielis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvīēɫis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dvielis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-riga-dvielis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dvielis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.