See dvīnis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dvīnis meaning in Latvian (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, twofold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, twofold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-no"
},
"expansion": "*-no",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nyo"
},
"expansion": "*-nyo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "divi",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "divi (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvynỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvynỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwiniling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zwiniling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twi-na-"
},
"expansion": "*twi-na-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwilling"
},
"expansion": "German Zwilling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twin"
},
"expansion": "English twin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bini",
"3": "",
"4": "in twos, in pairs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bini (“in twos, in pairs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*dwis-no-"
},
"expansion": "*dwis-no-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, twofold”) (with an extra suffix *-no, *-nyo), from *dwi- (“two”), whence also divi (“two”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian dvynỹs, Old High German zwiniling (< *twi-na-), German Zwilling, English twin, Latin bini (“in twos, in pairs”) (< *dwis-no-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dvīne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dvīnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "dvīne"
},
"expansion": "dvīnis m (2nd declension, feminine form: dvīne)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dvī",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dvī",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dvīnis",
"10": "dvīņiem",
"11": "dvīnī",
"12": "dvīņos",
"13": "dvīni",
"14": "dvīņi",
"2": "dvīņi",
"3": "dvīni",
"4": "dvīņus",
"5": "dvīņa",
"6": "dvīņu",
"7": "dvīnim",
"8": "dvīņiem",
"9": "dvīni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "lv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "lv:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Zodiac sign",
"word": "Dvīņi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twin brother (a man with a twin brother or sister)",
"text": "dvīņu brālis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin sister (a woman with a twin brother or sister)",
"text": "dvīņu māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin star (i.e., a double star)",
"text": "dvīņu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin barn (i.e., two barns under the same roof)",
"text": "dvīņu klēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twins are similar in appearance",
"text": "dvīņi ir līdzīgi pēc ārienes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kaspars thought about his twins (children)",
"text": "Kaspars domāja par saviem dvīņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Turkish woman gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl",
"text": "turcietei piedzimuši dvīņi, zēns un meitene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (a boy born together with another child from one mother)"
],
"id": "en-dvīnis-lv-noun-MbyFRYcR",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"born",
"born#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) twin (a boy born together with another child from one mother)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "divi"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dvìːnis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dvīnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dvīnis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Zodiac sign",
"word": "Dvīņi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, twofold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, twofold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-no"
},
"expansion": "*-no",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nyo"
},
"expansion": "*-nyo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "divi",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "divi (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvynỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvynỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwiniling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zwiniling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twi-na-"
},
"expansion": "*twi-na-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwilling"
},
"expansion": "German Zwilling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twin"
},
"expansion": "English twin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bini",
"3": "",
"4": "in twos, in pairs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bini (“in twos, in pairs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*dwis-no-"
},
"expansion": "*dwis-no-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, twofold”) (with an extra suffix *-no, *-nyo), from *dwi- (“two”), whence also divi (“two”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian dvynỹs, Old High German zwiniling (< *twi-na-), German Zwilling, English twin, Latin bini (“in twos, in pairs”) (< *dwis-no-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dvīne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvīņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dvīnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "dvīne"
},
"expansion": "dvīnis m (2nd declension, feminine form: dvīne)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dvī",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dvī",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dvīnis",
"10": "dvīņiem",
"11": "dvīnī",
"12": "dvīņos",
"13": "dvīni",
"14": "dvīņi",
"2": "dvīņi",
"3": "dvīni",
"4": "dvīņus",
"5": "dvīņa",
"6": "dvīņu",
"7": "dvīnim",
"8": "dvīņiem",
"9": "dvīni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "divi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Family",
"lv:Two"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twin brother (a man with a twin brother or sister)",
"text": "dvīņu brālis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin sister (a woman with a twin brother or sister)",
"text": "dvīņu māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin star (i.e., a double star)",
"text": "dvīņu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twin barn (i.e., two barns under the same roof)",
"text": "dvīņu klēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twins are similar in appearance",
"text": "dvīņi ir līdzīgi pēc ārienes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kaspars thought about his twins (children)",
"text": "Kaspars domāja par saviem dvīņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Turkish woman gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl",
"text": "turcietei piedzimuši dvīņi, zēns un meitene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (a boy born together with another child from one mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"born",
"born#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) twin (a boy born together with another child from one mother)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dvìːnis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dvīnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lv-riga-dv%C4%ABnis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dvīnis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.