See drēgns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drēgns meaning in Latvian (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*dreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dreg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dregns"
},
"expansion": "dregns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pluck, to slice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dīrāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*der-gʰ"
},
"expansion": "*der-gʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dr-egʰ"
},
"expansion": "*dr-egʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dergties",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel disgusted"
},
"expansion": "dergties (“to feel disgusted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drēgns"
},
"expansion": "drēgns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgnas",
"3": "drė́gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė́gnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *dreg- (with an adjectivizing suffix -n, and expressive lengthening of the e; compare dialectal variant dregns with short e), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -gʰ (*der-gʰ, *dr-egʰ). From the original meaning, “to tear” > “to skin, to flay,” a number of other meanings were developed, relating to something unpleasant or repulsive (compare dergties (“to feel disgusted”)); in the case of drēgns, unpleasant cold and humidity. Cognates include Lithuanian drė́gnas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēgnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdrēgnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdrēgnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "drēgni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "drēgnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "drēgnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drēgn"
},
"expansion": "drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drēgn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "lv:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, humid weather, air, climate",
"text": "drēgns laiks, gaiss, klimats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid cellar",
"text": "drēgns pagrabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid morning",
"text": "drēgns rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid mist, fog",
"text": "drēgna migla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was a gray, cold, humid day",
"text": "bija pelēki drēgna diena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold and humid"
],
"id": "en-drēgns-lv-adj-Q68qHUQh",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold and humid"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drēgnums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dregns"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drǣːɡns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-drēgns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "drēgns"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*dreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dreg-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dregns"
},
"expansion": "dregns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pluck, to slice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dīrāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*der-gʰ"
},
"expansion": "*der-gʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dr-egʰ"
},
"expansion": "*dr-egʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dergties",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel disgusted"
},
"expansion": "dergties (“to feel disgusted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drēgns"
},
"expansion": "drēgns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgnas",
"3": "drė́gnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė́gnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *dreg- (with an adjectivizing suffix -n, and expressive lengthening of the e; compare dialectal variant dregns with short e), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, to flay”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -gʰ (*der-gʰ, *dr-egʰ). From the original meaning, “to tear” > “to skin, to flay,” a number of other meanings were developed, relating to something unpleasant or repulsive (compare dergties (“to feel disgusted”)); in the case of drēgns, unpleasant cold and humidity. Cognates include Lithuanian drė́gnas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drēgnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdrēgnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdrēgnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "drēgni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "drēgnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "drēgnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drēgn"
},
"expansion": "drēgns (definite drēgnais, comparative drēgnāks, superlative visdrēgnākais, adverb drēgni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drēgn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "drēgnums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, humid weather, air, climate",
"text": "drēgns laiks, gaiss, klimats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid cellar",
"text": "drēgns pagrabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid morning",
"text": "drēgns rīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, humid mist, fog",
"text": "drēgna migla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was a gray, cold, humid day",
"text": "bija pelēki drēgna diena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold and humid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"humid",
"humid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold and humid"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drǣːɡns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-drēgns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Lv-riga-dr%C4%93gns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dregns"
}
],
"word": "drēgns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.