See dobs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dobs meaning in Latvian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*duob-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *duob-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-",
"t": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dubùs",
"3": "",
"4": "deep, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dauba",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dauba (“hollow place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duplo",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duplo (“hole, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дуплё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дуплё (dupljó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́пло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ду́пло (dúplo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziupło",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity, pit"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziupło (“cavity, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tief"
},
"expansion": "German tief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dobus, from Proto-Baltic *duob-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”). In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives were assimilated into other classes; *dobus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, dobs and dobjš, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or ass and ašs). Cognates include Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Lithuanian dauba (“hollow place”), Proto-Slavic *duplo (“hole, hollow”) (Russian, Ukrainian дупло́ (dupló), Belarusian дуплё (dupljó), Bulgarian ду́пло (dúplo), Polish dziupło (“cavity, pit”), Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”) (< *deupaz), German tief, English deep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dobāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdobākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdobākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dobi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dobais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dobāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dobs (definite dobais, comparative dobāks, superlative visdobākais, adverb dobi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dob"
},
"expansion": "dobs (definite dobais, comparative dobāks, superlative visdobākais, adverb dobi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dobums"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hollow trunk",
"text": "dobs stiebrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hollow cylinder",
"text": "dobs cilindrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hollow horns",
"text": "dobi ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tree with a hollow interior",
"text": "koks ar dobu vidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "production of hollow bricks and blocks",
"text": "dobo ķieģeļu un bloku ražošana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow (empty inside)"
],
"id": "en-dobs-lv-adj-Uo2q4e8K",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "dobjš"
},
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "truls"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duôbs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-riga-dobs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dobs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dobums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*duob-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *duob-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-",
"t": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dubùs",
"3": "",
"4": "deep, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dauba",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dauba (“hollow place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duplo",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duplo (“hole, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дуплё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дуплё (dupljó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́пло"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ду́пло (dúplo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziupło",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity, pit"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziupło (“cavity, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tief"
},
"expansion": "German tief",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deep"
},
"expansion": "English deep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dobus, from Proto-Baltic *duob-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”). In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives were assimilated into other classes; *dobus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, dobs and dobjš, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or ass and ašs). Cognates include Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Lithuanian dauba (“hollow place”), Proto-Slavic *duplo (“hole, hollow”) (Russian, Ukrainian дупло́ (dupló), Belarusian дуплё (dupljó), Bulgarian ду́пло (dúplo), Polish dziupło (“cavity, pit”), Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”) (< *deupaz), German tief, English deep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dobāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdobākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdobākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dobi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dobais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dobāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dobs (definite dobais, comparative dobāks, superlative visdobākais, adverb dobi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dob"
},
"expansion": "dobs (definite dobais, comparative dobāks, superlative visdobākais, adverb dobi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dob",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hollow trunk",
"text": "dobs stiebrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hollow cylinder",
"text": "dobs cilindrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hollow horns",
"text": "dobi ragi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tree with a hollow interior",
"text": "koks ar dobu vidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "production of hollow bricks and blocks",
"text": "dobo ķieģeļu un bloku ražošana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow (empty inside)"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty#English"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duôbs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-riga-dobs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Lv-riga-dobs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "dobjš"
},
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "truls"
}
],
"word": "dobs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.