"citrons" meaning in Latvian

See citrons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tsitɾoːns] Audio: lv-riga-citrons.ogg
Etymology: Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|fr|citron}} French citron, {{cog|la|citrus||citron tree}} Latin citrus (“citron tree”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} citrons m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} citrons m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|citron|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|citron|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|citrons|citroni|citronu|citronus|citrona|citronu|citronam|citroniem|citronu|citroniem|citronā|citronos|citron|citroni|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], citrons [nominative, singular], citroni [nominative, plural], citronu [accusative, singular], citronus [accusative, plural], citrona [genitive, singular], citronu [genitive, plural], citronam [dative, singular], citroniem [dative, plural], citronu [instrumental, singular], citroniem [instrumental, plural], citronā [locative, singular], citronos [locative, plural], citron [singular, vocative], citroni [plural, vocative]
  1. lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits, Trees Synonyms (of "lemon tree"): citronkoks
    Sense id: en-citrons-lv-noun-hbeNVN3Q Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 86 14 Disambiguation of Fruits: 84 16 Disambiguation of Trees: 82 18 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'of "lemon tree"': 61 39
  2. lemon (the sour fruit of this tree) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-citrons-lv-noun-zkYjyhu2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "citron"
      },
      "expansion": "French citron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "citrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citrons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "citrons m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "citrons m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citron",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citron",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citrons",
        "10": "citroniem",
        "11": "citronā",
        "12": "citronos",
        "13": "citron",
        "14": "citroni",
        "2": "citroni",
        "3": "citronu",
        "4": "citronus",
        "5": "citrona",
        "6": "citronu",
        "7": "citronam",
        "8": "citroniem",
        "9": "citronu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "lv:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "lv:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lv:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lemon (tree) grows in the wild, especially in the southeastern Himalayas... only in the 3rd century B.C. were lemons introduced in Italy",
          "text": "citrons aug savvaļā, visvairāk dienvidaustrumu Himalajos... tikai 3. gadsimtā pirms mūsu ēras citroni ieviesās Itālijā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-citrons-lv-noun-hbeNVN3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow#English"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus limon",
          "Citrus limon#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "sense": "of \"lemon tree\"",
          "word": "citronkoks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lemon flavor, aroma",
          "text": "citrona aromāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon juice",
          "text": "citrona sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon peel, skin",
          "text": "citrona miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon slices",
          "text": "citrona šķēlītes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to squeeze a lemon",
          "text": "izspiest citronu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tea with lemon",
          "text": "tēja ar citronu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Leons silently observed as Inita cut lemon slices",
          "text": "Leons klusēdams vēroja, kā Inita sagriež citronu ripiņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like a sucked lemon you want to throw me out the door, because it seems to you that I am no longer necessary",
          "text": "kā izsūktu citronu jūs gribat mani izmest aiz durvīm, tāpēc, ka jums šķietas, vairāk es jums neesmu vajadzīga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemon (the sour fruit of this tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-citrons-lv-noun-zkYjyhu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsitɾoːns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-citrons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:citrons"
  ],
  "word": "citrons"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from French",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "lv:Fruits",
    "lv:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "citron"
      },
      "expansion": "French citron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "citrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citrons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citronos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "citrons m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "citrons m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citron",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citron",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "citrons",
        "10": "citroniem",
        "11": "citronā",
        "12": "citronos",
        "13": "citron",
        "14": "citroni",
        "2": "citroni",
        "3": "citronu",
        "4": "citronus",
        "5": "citrona",
        "6": "citronu",
        "7": "citronam",
        "8": "citroniem",
        "9": "citronu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lemon (tree) grows in the wild, especially in the southeastern Himalayas... only in the 3rd century B.C. were lemons introduced in Italy",
          "text": "citrons aug savvaļā, visvairāk dienvidaustrumu Himalajos... tikai 3. gadsimtā pirms mūsu ēras citroni ieviesās Itālijā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow#English"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus limon",
          "Citrus limon#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lemon flavor, aroma",
          "text": "citrona aromāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon juice",
          "text": "citrona sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon peel, skin",
          "text": "citrona miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lemon slices",
          "text": "citrona šķēlītes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to squeeze a lemon",
          "text": "izspiest citronu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tea with lemon",
          "text": "tēja ar citronu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Leons silently observed as Inita cut lemon slices",
          "text": "Leons klusēdams vēroja, kā Inita sagriež citronu ripiņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like a sucked lemon you want to throw me out the door, because it seems to you that I am no longer necessary",
          "text": "kā izsūktu citronu jūs gribat mani izmest aiz durvīm, tāpēc, ka jums šķietas, vairāk es jums neesmu vajadzīga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemon (the sour fruit of this tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsitɾoːns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-citrons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Lv-riga-citrons.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"lemon tree\"",
      "word": "citronkoks"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:citrons"
  ],
  "word": "citrons"
}

Download raw JSONL data for citrons meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.