See cirslis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cirslis meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to hew, to chop"
},
"expansion": "cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kir-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kir-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"3": "*kr̥-",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirslis"
},
"expansion": "cirslis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karstas",
"3": "kar̃stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kertùkas"
},
"expansion": "kertùkas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirstukas"
},
"expansion": "kirstukas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черте́ц"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cirslis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "sl",
"6": "šļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "sl",
"6": "šļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cirslis",
"10": "ciršļiem",
"11": "cirslī",
"12": "ciršļos",
"13": "cirsli",
"14": "ciršļi",
"2": "ciršļi",
"3": "cirsli",
"4": "ciršļus",
"5": "ciršļa",
"6": "ciršļu",
"7": "cirslim",
"8": "ciršļiem",
"9": "cirsli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water shrew",
"text": "ūdens cirslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small shrew",
"text": "mazais cirslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrew burrow",
"text": "ciršļa ala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrew (mammal sp.)"
],
"id": "en-cirslis-lv-noun-QyU1WkTR",
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "cirsnis"
},
{
"word": "cirksnis"
},
{
"word": "cirkste"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cirslis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to hew, to chop"
},
"expansion": "cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kir-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kir-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"3": "*kr̥-",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*kr̥- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirslis"
},
"expansion": "cirslis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karstas",
"3": "kar̃stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kertùkas"
},
"expansion": "kertùkas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirstukas"
},
"expansion": "kirstukas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черте́ц"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cirslis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "sl",
"6": "šļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "sl",
"6": "šļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cirslis",
"10": "ciršļiem",
"11": "cirslī",
"12": "ciršļos",
"13": "cirsli",
"14": "ciršļi",
"2": "ciršļi",
"3": "cirsli",
"4": "ciršļus",
"5": "ciršļa",
"6": "ciršļu",
"7": "cirslim",
"8": "ciršļiem",
"9": "cirsli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water shrew",
"text": "ūdens cirslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small shrew",
"text": "mazais cirslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrew burrow",
"text": "ciršļa ala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrew (mammal sp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "cirsnis"
},
{
"word": "cirksnis"
},
{
"word": "cirkste"
}
],
"word": "cirslis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.