"cirslis" meaning in Latvian

See cirslis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tsìɾslis] Audio: lv-riga-cirslis.ogg
Etymology: Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*kir-}} Proto-Baltic *kir-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{cog|lt|karstas|kar̃stas}} Lithuanian kar̃stas, {{cog|uk|черте́ц}} Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cirslis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} cirslis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|cir|is|2nd||sl|šļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|cir|is|4=|5=sl|6=šļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|cirslis|ciršļi|cirsli|ciršļus|ciršļa|ciršļu|cirslim|ciršļiem|cirsli|ciršļiem|cirslī|ciršļos|cirsli|ciršļi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], cirslis [nominative, singular], ciršļi [nominative, plural], cirsli [accusative, singular], ciršļus [accusative, plural], ciršļa [genitive, singular], ciršļu [genitive, plural], cirslim [dative, singular], ciršļiem [dative, plural], cirsli [instrumental, singular], ciršļiem [instrumental, plural], cirslī [locative, singular], ciršļos [locative, plural], cirsli [singular, vocative], ciršļi [plural, vocative]
  1. shrew (mammal sp.) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: cirksnis, cirkste Synonyms (dialectal forms): cirsnis
    Sense id: en-cirslis-lv-noun-QyU1WkTR Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation, Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kir-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karstas",
        "3": "kar̃stas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃stas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "черте́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirslis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirslis",
        "10": "ciršļiem",
        "11": "cirslī",
        "12": "ciršļos",
        "13": "cirsli",
        "14": "ciršļi",
        "2": "ciršļi",
        "3": "cirsli",
        "4": "ciršļus",
        "5": "ciršļa",
        "6": "ciršļu",
        "7": "cirslim",
        "8": "ciršļiem",
        "9": "cirsli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water shrew",
          "text": "ūdens cirslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small shrew",
          "text": "mazais cirslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrew burrow",
          "text": "ciršļa ala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrew (mammal sp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirslis-lv-noun-QyU1WkTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "cirsnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirksnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirkste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirslis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kir-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karstas",
        "3": "kar̃stas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃stas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "черте́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirslī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirsli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciršļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirslis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sl",
        "6": "šļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirslis",
        "10": "ciršļiem",
        "11": "cirslī",
        "12": "ciršļos",
        "13": "cirsli",
        "14": "ciršļi",
        "2": "ciršļi",
        "3": "cirsli",
        "4": "ciršļus",
        "5": "ciršļa",
        "6": "ciršļu",
        "7": "cirslim",
        "8": "ciršļiem",
        "9": "cirsli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Mammals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water shrew",
          "text": "ūdens cirslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small shrew",
          "text": "mazais cirslis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shrew burrow",
          "text": "ciršļa ala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrew (mammal sp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "cirsnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirksnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirkste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirslis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cirslis meaning in Latvian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.