"cirmenis" meaning in Latvian

See cirmenis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*kʷŕ̥mis}} *kʷŕ̥mis, {{PIE word|lv|kʷŕ̥mis}} PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*kírmis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*kʷŕ̥mis}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis, {{cog|sla-pro|*čьrvь}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, {{cog|lt|kirmis||worm}} Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cirmenis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} cirmenis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|cirme|is|2nd||n|ņ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|cirme|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|cirmenis|cirmeņi|cirmeni|cirmeņus|cirmeņa|cirmeņu|cirmenim|cirmeņiem|cirmeni|cirmeņiem|cirmenī|cirmeņos|cirmeni|cirmeņi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], cirmenis [nominative, singular], cirmeņi [nominative, plural], cirmeni [accusative, singular], cirmeņus [accusative, plural], cirmeņa [genitive, singular], cirmeņu [genitive, plural], cirmenim [dative, singular], cirmeņiem [dative, plural], cirmeni [instrumental, singular], cirmeņiem [instrumental, plural], cirmenī [locative, singular], cirmeņos [locative, plural], cirmeni [singular, vocative], cirmeņi [plural, vocative]
  1. maggot, grub Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Insects

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cirmenis meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kírmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirmis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirmenis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirmenis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirmenis",
        "10": "cirmeņiem",
        "11": "cirmenī",
        "12": "cirmeņos",
        "13": "cirmeni",
        "14": "cirmeņi",
        "2": "cirmeņi",
        "3": "cirmeni",
        "4": "cirmeņus",
        "5": "cirmeņa",
        "6": "cirmeņu",
        "7": "cirmenim",
        "8": "cirmeņiem",
        "9": "cirmeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "lv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot, grub"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirmenis-lv-noun-kN73NqFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirmenis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kírmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirmis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, Lithuanian kirmis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirmenis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirmenis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirme",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirme",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirmenis",
        "10": "cirmeņiem",
        "11": "cirmenī",
        "12": "cirmeņos",
        "13": "cirmeni",
        "14": "cirmeņi",
        "2": "cirmeņi",
        "3": "cirmeni",
        "4": "cirmeņus",
        "5": "cirmeņa",
        "6": "cirmeņu",
        "7": "cirmenim",
        "8": "cirmeņiem",
        "9": "cirmeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot, grub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirmenis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.