See celis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelH-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate, to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колено"
},
"expansion": "Russian колено (koleno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelH-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”) (whence also kult, q.v.). The original meaning of this word was therefore “moving place,” “movable member, organ.” Cognates include Lithuanian kelỹs, kẽlis, dialectal kialis, Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), Russian колено (koleno), and less likely Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”), κωλῆ (kōlê, “femoral bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "celis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "celis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "celis",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "celī",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "celi",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "celi",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "celim",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "celi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stiff knee",
"text": "stīvs celis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knee fracture",
"text": "ceļa lūzums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"text": "sēdēt tēvam uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"text": "sniegs mežā bija dziļš, vai līdz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"text": "sieviete pastiepa zilās kleitas malu tālāk pāri ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"text": "meitene pieliec celi, kā skolā mācīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (the joint between thigh and shin and the area around it)"
],
"id": "en-celis-lv-noun-FEtgYK5q",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"shin",
"shin#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:celis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛlis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-celis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg/Lv-riga-celis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelH-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate, to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колено"
},
"expansion": "Russian колено (koleno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "organ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelH-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(H)- (“to turn, to rotate, to move”) (whence also kult, q.v.). The original meaning of this word was therefore “moving place,” “movable member, organ.” Cognates include Lithuanian kelỹs, kẽlis, dialectal kialis, Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), Russian колено (koleno), and less likely Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “organ”), κωλῆ (kōlê, “femoral bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "celis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "celis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "celis",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "celī",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "celi",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "celi",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "celim",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "celi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stiff knee",
"text": "stīvs celis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knee fracture",
"text": "ceļa lūzums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit on father's knees (= lap)",
"text": "sēdēt tēvam uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees",
"text": "sniegs mežā bija dziļš, vai līdz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees",
"text": "sieviete pastiepa zilās kleitas malu tālāk pāri ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school",
"text": "meitene pieliec celi, kā skolā mācīts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (the joint between thigh and shin and the area around it)"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
],
[
"shin",
"shin#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:celis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛlis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-celis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg/Lv-riga-celis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-riga-celis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "celis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celis meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.